A. Tetteh, Monday Omoniyi Moses, Aaron A. T.Monday
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引用次数: 0
摘要
高血压多发生在成年期和老年期,对儿童的关注较少。本研究为健康儿童的高血压及其与身体组成和有氧能力(vo2max)的关系提供了证据。研究招募了266名8-11岁的健康儿童。测量血压、心率、体重指数(BMI)、基础代谢率(BMR)、无脂量、骨量、内脏脂肪、全身水分(TBW)和最大VO 2。18.79%为高血压前期,至少超重9.40%,体重不足65.42%。血压与maxVO有显著相关性(P < 0.05)。vo2max与体重指数显著相关(r = -)。415, P < 0.05),脂肪质量(r = -。385, P < 0.05)呈阴性,内脏脂肪呈阴性(r = -。267, P < 0.05),与无脂质量呈正相关(r =。385, P < 0.05)和骨量(r =。077, p < 0.05)。BMR、TBW、vo2max和心率的性别差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。在相对健康的儿童中发现高血压的证据,为避免未来预期寿命空前下降发出了响亮的呼吁。体育活动干预被认为是避免儿童高血压和体脂过多危险因素的解毒剂。
Evidence of Hypertension in Healthy Children and Its Association with Body Composition and Aerobic Capacity
Hypertension is mostly associated with adulthood and old age with little attention on children. This study provided evidence of hypertension in healthy children and its association with body composition and aerobic capacity (VO 2 max). 266 healthy children aged 8-11 years were recruited for the study. Blood pressure, heart rate, body mass index (BMI), basal metabolic rate (BMR), fat free mass, bone mass, visceral fat, total body water (TBW), and VO 2 max were measured. 18.79% were pre-hypertensive and 9.40% overweight at least, while 65.42% underweight. Correlation between blood pressure and maxVO was significant (P < 0.05). VO 2 max significantly correlate with body mass index (r = -.415, P < 0.05), fat mass (r = -.385, P < 0.05) negatively and visceral fat (r = -.267, P < 0.05) and positive with fat free mass (r =.385, P < 0.05) and bone mass (r =.077, P < 0.05). Gender differences were significant in BMR, TBW, VO 2 max and heart rate (P < 0.05). Evidence of hypertension in relatively healthy children is a clarion call to avert unprecedented decline in future life expectancy rate. Physical activity interventions are suggested antidotes to avert the risk factors of hypertension and excess body fat in children.