贫血患者

MD, FACP Fred Rosner , MD, FACP Hans W Grünwald
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引用次数: 4

摘要

贫血不是诊断,但通常是全身性疾病的征兆。贫血的临床表现取决于其发展速度和严重程度。本文根据患者的病史、体格检查、外周血形态以及血细胞计数和指标、血涂片和网织红细胞计数所反映的骨髓活动迹象,对各种类型的贫血进行简单的病理生理分类。从这种简单的贫血分类中很容易得出管理各种类型贫血的基本指南。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The patient with anemia

Anemia is not a diagnosis but usually a sign of a systemic illness. The clinical manifestations of anemia depend on its rate of development and severity. This paper presents a simple pathophysiologic classification of the various types of anemia based on the patient's medical history, physical findings, peripheral blood morphology, and signs of bone marrow activity as reflected in the blood count and indices, blood smear, and the reticulocyte count. Basic guidelines for the management of various types of anemia are readily derived from this simple classification of the anemias.

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