过往事件如何影响骑车者的风险感知

T. M. Hale, R. Doorley, Michael O'Byrne, Giacinto Rittgers, V. Pakrashi, Bidisha Ghosh
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文通过在城市多式联运信号网络中进行的准自然实验,分析了行车事件对骑行者风险感知和行为(如心率、骑行速度等)的影响。参与者在真实的交通条件下使用一辆仪表自行车,记录其他道路使用者的经过距离、自行车的速度和位置、参与者的心率以及自我报告的风险水平。此外,他们还开发了一种立体摄像系统,并对其进行了评估,以测试其作为超车时测量超车速度和车辆相对距离的方法的可行性。研究的因素表明,死亡事件与心率增加和骑行速度降低有关,但与感知风险水平增加无关。本研究还证明了立体相机系统能够收集有关速度和距离的数据。然而,本实验所用的方法需要大量的时间和精力来进行必要的数据处理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Do Passing Events Influence the Perception of Risk Among Cyclistsƒ
This paper analyses the influence of passing events on the risk perception and behavior (e.g. heart rate, cycling speed etc.) of cyclists through a quasi-natural experiment in urban multimodal signalized transport network. An instrumented bicycle was used by participants in real traffic conditions, recording the passing distance of other road users, the speed and location of the bicycle, the heart rate of the participant and also the self-reported risk level. Additionally, a stereographic camera system was developed and evaluated to test its viability as a method of measuring passing speed and relative distance of vehicles while overtaking cyclists. The factors studied showed that passing events relate to an increased heart rate and reduced cycling speed, but not an increased perceived level of risk. The present study also demonstrated the stereographic camera system is capable of collecting data regarding speed and distance. However, the method used for this experiment requires considerable time and effort to perform the necessary data processing.
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