医学和牙科学生对健康和幸福的看法

H. Mumtaz, M. Rahat, Mehwish Javed, Nadia Zohair, S. Qayyum
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摘要

目的:为了检验医学和牙科学生如何在身体、情感和精神健康的框架下坚持不同维度的幸福,方法:2010年1月至12月对Riphah国际大学300名男女医学和牙科学生进行横断面问卷调查。预测分析软件(PASW)版本18评估了从“否”,“有时”,“通常”和“是/总是”(编号0-4)的回答。结果:300份调查问卷中有287人入选,占总人数的95.7%。共有103名男性(35.89%)和184名女性(64.11%)参加了此次调查。P值分别为0.0159和0.0240,表明疾病和运动参与对身体健康的影响存在性别差异。情绪波动和家庭朋友对情绪幸福感的影响p值分别为0.0059和0.00。P值分别为0.0024和0.0116,表明祈祷和精神禁食对精神幸福感有影响。很明显,精神健康不同于情感和身体健康,正如Tukey的同步比较t值(d.f. = 858)所示。结论:作为医学生基础课程的一部分,应向医学生传授压力和时间管理方法,以更好地应对医学实践中的压力和需求。大学和机构需要增加和加强对卫生和保健领域性别偏见的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Medical & Dental Students' Perceptions of Health and Well-Being
Objective: As a way to examine how medical & dental students adhere to different dimensions of well-being within the framework of physical, emotional and spiritual well-being, Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire study of Riphah International University's 300 medical & dental students from each gender was done from January to December 2010. Predictive Analysis Software (PASW) version 18 assessed the replies ranging from "no," "sometimes," "usually," and "yes/always" (numbered 0-4). Results: The study population consisted of 287 out of the 300 questionnaires, or 95.7% of the total. A total of 103 men (35.89 percent) and 184 women (64.11 percent) participated in the poll. P values of 0.0159 and 0.0240 show that illness and athletic participation have an effect on physical well-being based on gender. Mood swings and family friends had p values of 0.0059 and 0.00, respectively, in relation to emotional well-being. P values of 0.0024 and 0.0116 show that prayer and spiritual fasting have an effect on spiritual well-being. It is clear that spiritual wellbeing is distinct from emotional and bodily wellness, as shown by Tukey's simultaneous comparison t-values (d.f. = 858). Conclusion: As part of their basic curriculum, medical students should be taught stress and time management methods in order to better handle the stress and demands of practicing medicine. Colleges and institutions need to increase and enhance their research on gender bias in health and wellness.
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