光束:双缝衍射中自由空间的可视化

S. Dutt, N. Dutt, A. Dutt
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引用次数: 1

摘要

现代对光的认识在粒子理论和波动理论之间摇摆不定。经典的双缝实验似乎为光的波动理论提供了确凿的支持,其产生的条纹图案被认为只是由于波的干涉。然而,光的干涉点从未被直接观察到。为了验证这一干涉原理,我们采用了一种新型的直接可视化技术,对双缝实验及其条纹图进行了研究。开发了云室和凝胶介质来可视化其他不可见的光路径。在这些环境中,通过衍射、折射和反射可以观察到相干光。通过双缝衍射后,实验产生了明显的、孤立的光束。离散的光束,而不是波,被认为是光在自由空间中传播。光链被直接可视化,形成伪干涉条纹图案,与波干涉的概念相反。新颖的光链可视化支持光的粒子理论,并为波动理论提供了另一种选择。在某些情况下,衍射条纹图案和其他光的观测结果可以用离散的辐射束现象来解释,而不是用波干涉来解释,这一发现可能会对物理学、量子力学和技术产生影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Light Strands: Visualization of Free Space in Double Slit Diffraction
Modern understanding of light has fluctuated between particle and wave theory. The classic double slit experiment provided seemingly conclusive support for wave theory of light with its resultant fringe patterns thought to only be due to wave interference. However, interference junctures of light have never been directly visualized. We investigated the double slit experiment and its fringe pattern through novel techniques of direct visualization of light propagation in the free space after slit exit in order to validate this interference principle. A cloud chamber and gel media were developed to visualize otherwise invisible light pathways. Coherent light was observed in these environments in settings of diffraction, refraction, and reflection. Experimental generation of distinct, isolated light strands after diffraction through double slits were visualized. Discrete light strands, not waves, were noted as light propagated through free space. Light strands were visualized directly creating the pseudo-interference fringe pattern, counter to the concept of wave interference. Novel visualization of light strands supports the particle theory of light and provides an alternative to wave theory. The finding that diffractive fringe patterns and other observations of light can be explained in some situations by the phenomena of discrete radiating strands, not wave interference, may have implications in physics, quantum mechanics, and technology.
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