评价国家创新体系中金融技术的创新绩效:以巴林王国为例

IF 2.6 Q1 ECONOMICS

Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.15678/eber.2023.110210

Mohammed Al-Mannaei, O. Al-Jayyousi, Asif Mahmood, U. Dornberger, Noor Al-Jayousi

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本文旨在确定ICT基础设施和知识创造对基于技术创新系统(TIS)框架的创新成果的作用，以刺激巴林金融技术(fintech)的创新。研究设计与方法:本研究采用技术创新系统框架(国家创新系统的子集)作为理论框架，并从四大创新理论中提取变量。该研究使用调查问卷对巴林王国几家商业银行和政府机构的金融科技创新部门进行了评估。数据来自119个调查对象，并通过偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)进行分析。研究发现:知识创造、ICT基础设施和知识扩散通过知识影响影响创新产出。此外，知识创造并不直接影响创新产出，而是通过知识创造来影响创新产出。启示与建议:该研究对于金融科技行业的财务经理实施战略以及政策制定者将金融科技创新融入金融体系具有宝贵的价值。贡献与增值:该研究独特地解释了知识影响在知识创造、ICT基础设施、知识扩散和创新产出之间的作用。

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Evaluating innovation performance for financial technology within the national innovation system: A case study of the Kingdom of Bahrain

Objective: This article aims to identify the role of ICT infrastructure and knowledge creation on innovation outcomes based on the technology innovation system (TIS) framework to stimulate innovation in financial technology (fintech) in Bahrain. Research Design & Methods: This study employed the framework of the technology innovation system (as a sub-set of the national innovation system (NIS)) as a theoretical framework, with variables that were extracted from four major innovation theories. The study evaluated the fintech innovation sector in several commercial banks and government institutions in the Kingdom of Bahrain using a survey questionnaire. The data were collected from 119 respondents, and analyzed through partial least squares structural equation modelling(PLS-SEM). Findings: The results showed that knowledge creation, ICT infrastructure, and knowledge diffusion impacted innovation outputs through knowledge impact. Moreover, knowledge creation did not affect innovation outputs directly but through knowledge creation. Implications & Recommendations: The study would be invaluable for the financial managers of fintech industries in implementing strategies as well as for the policymakers in integrating financial technology innovations into the financial system. Contribution & Value Added: The study uniquely explains the role of knowledge impact between knowledge creation, ICT infrastructure, knowledge diffusion, and innovation outputs.

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来源期刊

Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

7.20

自引率

7.90%

发文量

期刊介绍： Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review (EBER), as multi-disciplinary and multi-contextual journal, is dedicated to serve as a broad and unified platform for revealing and spreading economics and management research focused on entrepreneurship, individual entrepreneurs as well as particular entrepreneurial aspects of business. It attempts to link theory and practice in different sections of economics and management by publishing various types of articles, including research papers, conceptual papers and literature reviews. Our geographical scope of interests include Central and Eastern Europe and emerging markets, however we also welcome articles beyond this scope. The Journal accept the articles from the following fields: -Entrepreneurship and Business Studies (in particular entrepreneurship and innovation, strategic entrepreneurship, corporate entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship methodology, new trends in HRM and HRD as well as organizational behaviour, entrepreneurial management, entrepreneurial business, management methodology, modern trends in business studies and organization theory, policies promoting entrepreneurship, innovation, R&D and SMEs, education for entrepreneurship), -International Business and Global Entrepreneurship (especially international entrepreneurship, European business, and new trends in international business, IB methodology), -International Economics and Applied Economics (in particular the role of entrepreneurship and the entrepreneur in economics, international economics including the economics of the European Union and emerging markets, as well as Europeanization, new trends in economics, economics methodology).