“动词+形容词”结构:说真话,说真话,做简单和陪伴

IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
REVUE ROMANE Pub Date : 2018-10-12 DOI:10.1075/RRO.16021.HUM
M. Hummel
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引用次数: 3

摘要

摘要本文考察了最近关于法语短副词(如aller direct和manger gras)句法地位的讨论中提出的四个假设(Noailly, 1994, Abeille & Godard, 2004等)。根据第一个假设(A),短副词不是副词,而是放在动词旁边的形容词(“副词形容词”)。第二个假设(B)来自于老生常谈的副词不变的肯定(缺乏性别和数量一致)。第三个假设(C)建议分析一组副词形容词作为动词的补语而不是动词修饰语。最后,我们假设状语形容词是一个“轻成分”(假设D)。我们用未来的《历史词典》中的数据对这些假设进行了检验。这本词典的数据库包括大约17000个经证实的副词短用法的例子。将会证明只有假设A可以被验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
La structure “verbe + adjectif”: Parler vrai, dire juste, faire simple et compagnie
Abstract This article examines four hypotheses that have been suggested in the recent discussion on the syntactic status of French short adverbs such as in aller direct and manger gras (Noailly, 1994, Abeille & Godard, 2004, amongst others). According to the first hypothesis (A), short adverbs are not adverbs but adjectives used beside the verb (“adverbal adjectives”). The second hypothesis (B) follows from the commonplace affirmation of adverbal adjectives being invariable (lacking gender and number agreement). The third hypothesis (C) suggests the analysis of one group of adverbal adjectives as complements of the verb instead of verb modifiers. Finally, it has been assumed that the adverbal adjective is a “light constituent” (Hypothesis D). Theses hypotheses are tested against data stemming from the future Dictionnaire historique de l’adjectif-adverbe. The database of this dictionary includes some 17,000 attested examples of short adverb usage. It will be shown that only Hypothesis A can be verified.
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来源期刊
REVUE ROMANE
REVUE ROMANE Multiple-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
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