电阻直流SQUID噪声温度计

S. Menkel, D. Drung , C. Aßmann , T. Schurig
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引用次数: 8

摘要

电阻式直流量子干涉装置(简称dc RSQUID)是一个超导环路,包含两个分流的约瑟夫森结和一个电阻器。我们的直流rsquid适用于4.2 K以下的噪声测温。它们是采用标准Nb技术制造的完全集成的薄膜器件。电阻器是由蒸发银层制成的。它是为了抑制接近效应而专门设计的,因此电阻在mK温度下保持正常导电性。对于读出,使用改良的直流SQUID电子设备。它直接耦合到直流RSQUID,代表一个电压噪声为0.8 nV/Hz1/2,增益为4000,带宽为4 MHz的前置放大器。由于这个大带宽,直流RSQUID可以在高频率下工作,使得温度测量的平均时间短。在2 MHz的频率和4.2 K的温度下,我们测量了500 s平均时间的温度,统计不确定度为0.8%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A resistive d.c. SQUID noise thermometer

A resistive d.c. SQUID (superconducting quantum interference device), d.c. RSQUID for short, is a superconducting loop that contains two shunted Josephson junctions and a resistor. Our d.c. RSQUIDs are intended for noise thermometry below 4.2 K. They are fully integrated thin film devices fabricated in standard Nb technology. The resistor is made from an evaporated silver layer. It is specially designed in order to suppress the proximity effect, and thus the resistor remains normally conductive down to mK temperatures.

For read-out, modified d.c. SQUID electronics are used. It is directly coupled to the d.c. RSQUID and represents a preamplifier with a voltage noise of 0.8 nV/Hz1/2, a gain of 4000, and a bandwidth of 4 MHz.

Due to this large bandwidth, the d.c. RSQUID can be operated at a high frequency enabling a short averaging time for the temperature measurement. At a frequency of 2 MHz and a temperature of 4.2 K we measured the temperature with a statistical uncertainty of 0.8% for 500 s averaging time.

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