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引用次数: 1
摘要
本文考察了在2007-2009年金融危机后全球秩序日益断裂的背景下,国际清算银行作为金融资本的有机知识分子集体如何寻求维持金融全球化的霸权。我展示了国际清算银行对金融全球化的辩护是如何围绕着全球资本主义的新“经济想象”的构建展开的,在全球资本主义中,全球金融周期以系统性金融危机告终,威胁着经济和政治稳定。国际清算银行(Bank for International Settlements)主张,这一周期可以得到“妥善管理”,并主张对宏观政策框架进行一系列正式转变。关注国际清算银行所设想的经济治理的暂时性,我强调了该组织话语的两个重要方面:将政策减少到过程和政策创新的拜物教化。在这里,追求“良好”经济管理的原则优先于实现具体的经济或社会成果。在穿越这一经济想象的过程中,本文提供了在当前霸权解体和政治经济动荡时期,精英们如何设想全球资本主义及其管理的见解。
Envisaging global balance-sheet capitalism: The Bank for International Settlements as a collective organic intellectual
This article examines how the Bank for International Settlements, as a collective organic intellectual of finance capital, has sought to maintain the hegemony of financial globalization in the context of an increasingly fractured global order following the 2007–2009 financial crisis. I show how the Bank for International Settlements’ defence of financial globalization has pivoted around the construction of a new ‘economic imaginary’ of global capitalism in which the global financial cycle, which culminates in systemic financial crises, threatens economic and political stability. Asserting that this cycle can be ‘properly managed’, the Bank for International Settlements has advocated a set of formal shifts in macro-policy frameworks. Focusing on the temporality of economic governance as envisioned by the Bank for International Settlements, I highlight two important dimensions of the organization’s discourse: the reduction of policy to process and the fetishization of policy innovation. Here, the pursuit of principles of ‘good’ economic management is prioritized over the achievement of concrete economic or social outcomes. In traversing this economic imaginary, this article offers insights into how global capitalism and its management are envisioned by elites in the current period of hegemonic disorganization and political-economic turmoil.