帕索里尼的《鹰与麻雀》和《猪圈》中的后人类身份和人-动物分化

IF 0.2 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION
Enrica Maria Ferrara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,费拉拉首次通过后人文主义理论的视角对帕索里尼的电影《鹰与麻雀》(1966)和《猪圈》(1969)进行了分析。她认为,通过让动物角色(乌鸦和猪)与人类密切互动,帕索里尼鼓励观众探索并克服人与动物之间的鸿沟。在这样做的过程中,他的目的是揭露马克思主义意识形态的错误的二元前提,并构建一种后人类主义的身份,这种身份承认身体和精神之间、人类和与其相关的他人之间虚幻的分离。利用诸如马尔切西尼的“模仿”、克罗宁的“平生圈”、南希的“共同本体论”和布雷多蒂的“成为动物”等概念,本文展示了帕索里尼如何通过跨物种团结来摆脱人类中心主义和人类例外论。最终,在《猪圈》中,动物变成了所有另类的隐喻。当人类在猪面前沉默时,一种新的强大的“他者”语言诞生了后人类。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Posthuman identity and the human‐animal divide in Pier Paolo Pasolini’s The Hawks and the Sparrows and Pigsty
In this article, Ferrara puts forward the first analysis of Pier Paolo Pasolini’s films The Hawks and the Sparrows (1966) and Pigsty (1969) through the lens of posthumanist theory. She contends that by placing animal characters (raven and pigs) in close interaction with humans, Pasolini encouraged viewers to explore and overcome the human‐animal divide. In doing so, he aimed to expose the faulty binary premises of Marxist ideology and construct a posthumanist identity that recognized the illusory separation between body and mind, and between the human and its related others. Drawing on concepts such as Marchesini’s ‘mimesis’, Cronin’s ‘tradosphere’, Nancy’s ‘co-ontology’ and Braidotti’s ‘becoming animal’, this article shows how Pasolini considers an exit from anthropocentrism and human exceptionalism via trans-species solidarity. Eventually, in Pigsty, animality turns into a metaphor for all alterity. As humans are silenced by pigs, a new powerful language of ‘otherness’ gives birth to the posthuman human.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
50.00%
发文量
53
期刊介绍: Journal of Italian Cinema & Media Studies is an English-language forum for theoretical, methodological and critical debate on Italian film and media production, reception and consumption. It provides a platform for dialogue between academics, filmmakers, cinema and media professionals. This peer-reviewed journal invites submissions of scholarly articles relating to the artistic features, cultural themes, international influence and history of Italian film and media. Furthermore, the journal intends to revive a critical discussion on the auteurs, revisit the historiography of Italian cinema and celebrate the dynamic role played by new directors. The journal includes a book and film review section as well as notes on Italian film festivals abroad and international conference reports. The profound transformation undergone by the rapidly expanding media environment under the impact of digital technology, has lead scholars in the field of media studies to elaborate new theoretical paradigms and methodological approaches to account for the complexities of a changing landscape of convergence and hybridization. The boundaries between cinema and media as art forms and fields of inquiry are increasingly hybridized too. Taking into account this evolving scenario, the JICMS provides an international arena for critical engagement with a wider range of issues related to the current media environment. The journal welcomes in particular contributions that discuss any aspects of Italian media production, distribution and consumption within national and transnational, social, political, economic and historical contexts.
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