网络人工智能管理与编排:一个联邦多任务学习案例

Rongpeng Li, Wenliang Liang, Chenghui Peng, Xueli An, Zhifeng Zhao, Honggang Zhang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

6G将人工智能(AI)视为提供包容性智能服务的基石和根本范式转变,这需要原生支持AI的训练和推理,并提供全面的网络AI管理和编排(NAMO)解决方案。然而,NAMO面临许多实际挑战,如多租户多任务协调、异构资源调度以及安全和隐私问题。本文以联邦多任务学习为例,展示了一种有前途的NAMO解决方案。特别是,我们提出了一种资源感知方法,该方法利用原始对偶关系,不允许将本地数据直接上载到边缘服务器,并在允许掉线的情况下保持同步更新。此外,该方法还可以动态调整设备上的学习精度和联邦迭代次数,以获得满意的训练精度。大量的仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Network AI Management & Orchestration: A Federated Multi-task Learning Case
6G treats artificial intelligence (AI) as the corner-stone and fundamental paradigm shift for providing inclusive intelligent services, which requires to natively support the training and reasoning of AI and provide a comprehensive network AI management & orchestration (NAMO) solution. However, NAMO faces many practical challenges like multi-tenant multi-task coordination, heterogeneous resource scheduling, and security & privacy concerns. In this paper, we take the federated multi-task learning as a starting case to demonstrate a promising NAMO solution. In particular, we propose a resource-aware method which leverages a primal-dual relationship to allow no direct up-loading of local data to the edge server and maintain synchronous updates with straggler tolerance. Also, the proposed method could dynamically tune the learning accuracy at devices and the number of federated iterations to obtain a satisfactory training accuracy. Extensive simulation results have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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