乔治敦公立医院公司精神病门诊的焦虑和抑郁障碍入院-一项描述性研究

Elizabeth Nickram-Validum
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是确定GPHC POC 2019 -2021期间焦虑和抑郁障碍的发病率;这些病人中医护人员的比例。这是一项涉及3170个图表的横断面研究,其中68个图表被确定用于分析。收集变量并计算疾病发生率。数据采用Microsoft excel进行分析。每种障碍的发病率如下(医护人员患者的百分比在括号中列出):焦虑症- 2019年8%(32%),2020年9%(15%),2021年11% (18%);抑郁症——2019年13%(45%),2020年17%(38%),2021年16%(18%)。医疗保健组的数据:15%患有抑郁症,9%患有焦虑症。按性别划分:2019年女性占64%,男性占36%,2020年女性占46%,男性占54%,2021年女性占58%,男性占42%。按年龄组分:16-25岁24%,25-35岁21%,36-45岁14%,46-55岁16%,55岁以上24%。感情状况:2019年68%单身,2020年69%单身,2021年55%单身。受影响最大的:护士2019年31%,医生2020年38%,护士2021年36%。在大流行期间,焦虑症的发病率逐渐增加。抑郁症的发病率在2020年显著上升,然后在2021年略有下降。2020年,寻求帮助的医生和男性人数超过了护士和女性。2021年,护士和女性寻求更多帮助。单身、年轻、完成高等教育的卫生保健工作者受影响最大。关键词:焦虑症,抑郁症,发病率,医护人员,流行性
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anxiety and Depressive Disorder Admissions to the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation’s Psychiatric Outpatient Clinic - A Descriptive Study
The objective of this study was to determine the incidence of anxiety and depressive disorders at the GPHC POC 2019 -2021; and the percentage of these patients who were healthcare workers. This is a cross sectional study involving 3170 charts, 68 charts were identified for analysis. Variables were collected and the incidence of disorders calculated. Data was analyzed using Microsoft excel. The incidence of each disorder was as follows (the percentage of patients who were healthcare workers are listed in brackets): anxiety disorder - 2019 8% (32%), 2020 9% (15%), 2021 11% (18%); depressive disorders - 2019 13% (45%), 2020 17% (38%), 2021 16% (18%). Data for the health care group: 15% depressive illness and 9% anxiety illness. By sex: 2019 64% females, 36% males, 2020 46% females and 54% males, 2021 58% females and 42% males. By age group: 16-25 24%, 25-35 21%, 36-45 14%, 46-55 16%, >55 24%. Relationship status: 2019 68% single, 2020 69% single, 2021 55% single. Most affected: nurses 2019 31%, doctors 2020 38%, nurses 2021 36%. The incidence of anxiety disorders increased progressively during the years of the pandemic. The incidence of depressive disorders increased significantly in 2020 and then had a small decrease in 2021. In 2020, more doctors and males sought help than nurses and females. Nurses and females sought more help in 2021. Healthcare workers who were single, young, and completed tertiary level of education were most affected. Keywords: Anxiety disorders, Depressive disorders, Incidence, Healthcare workers, Pandemic.
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