金钱和masohi;椰子商品管理的人类学回顾

Tony Rudyansjah, Ode Zulkarnain Sahji Tihurua
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在关于交换的讨论中,货币通常被视为交换媒介和商品流通中的普遍等价物,以及礼物交换中的对象。然而,在我们在Seram岛研究的椰子管理案例中,金钱成为塑造椰子经济领域(在masohi习俗的背景下)礼物连续性和转变动态的一个因素。金钱既促进了masohi习俗的使用,也侵蚀了它。Masohi是Seram岛上社区工作的传统,它建立在非资本主义社会关系和互惠交换原则的基础上。本文试图描述最初是资本主义媒介的货币是如何同时保存和改变masohi习俗的,masohi习俗本质上是一种非资本主义制度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Money and masohi; An anthropological review of copra commodity management
In discussions on exchange, money is often seen as a medium of exchange and a universal equivalent in the circulation of commodities, as well as an object in gift exchange. Yet, in the case of the management of copra that we researched on the island of Seram, money becomes a factor in shaping a dynamic of gift continuity and transformation in the realm of the copra economy (in this context of masohi custom). It is money that promotes both the use and erosion of masohi custom. Masohi is a tradition of community work on the island of Seram and is based on non-capitalist social relations and the principal of reciprocal exchange. This article seeks to describe how money,originally a capitalist medium, serves to simultaneously preserve and transform masohi custom, which, at its essence, is a non-capitalist institution.
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