提高阿拉伯世界学术家庭医生的研究能力和产出的机会和障碍

Maya Romani, G. Hamadeh, D. Mahmassani, Adel A K AlBeri, Abdul-Munem Y AlDabbagh, T. Farahat, Mohammed A. AlShafaee, Najla A Lakkis
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引用次数: 5

摘要

目的探讨阿拉伯国家初级保健学术研究的现状,探讨影响其充分开展的障碍。研究是确保家庭医学学科进步的重要组成部分。因此,FM研究应由所有家庭医生共同参与;然而,它的发展在世界范围内受到若干挑战的阻碍。学术家庭医生和全科医生进行的研究数量很少。这种现象在阿拉伯国家更为明显。方法通过电子邮件对世界家庭医生组织(wonca -东地中海地区)阿拉伯成员国的所有学术家庭医生进行在线问卷调查。来自8个阿拉伯国家的139名学术家庭医生中,有76人完成了问卷调查。大约75%的人报告说他们被要求进行研究,但只有46%的人至少发表过一篇论文。75%和52.6%的受访者表示有兴趣参加研究团队和领导研究团队,64.5%的受访者表示目前正在参与研究活动。总共有56%的人参加过研究伦理课程。缺乏研究培训、缺乏支持研究的医疗保健系统、财政资源不足以及缺乏电子健康记录被认为是开展FM研究的主要障碍。尽管许多阿拉伯学术机构的医生表达了开展研究项目的热情,但FM研究基础设施仍然薄弱。这表明各方,特别是政府和学术机构需要作出巨大努力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Opportunities and barriers to enhance research capacity and outputs among academic family physicians in the Arab world
Aim To explore the current status of academic primary care research in Arab countries and investigate the barriers to its adequate implementation. Background Research is an essential building block that ensures the advancement of the discipline of Family Medicine (FM). FM research thus ought to be contributed to by all family physicians; nevertheless, its development is being hindered worldwide by several challenges. The amount of research conducted by academic academic family physicians and general practitioners is scant. This phenomenon is more pronounced in the Arab countries. Methods An online questionnaire was emailed to all academic family physicians practicing in member Arab countries of the World Organization of Family Doctors WONCA-East Mediterranean Region. Findings Seventy-six out of 139 academic family physicians from eight Arab countries completed the questionnaire. Around 75% reported that they are required to conduct research studies, yet only 46% contributed to at least one publication. While 75% and 52.6% disclosed their interest in participating in a research team and in leading a research team respectively, 64.5% reported being currently involved in research activities. Of all, 56% have attended a research ethics course. Lack of training in research, the unavailability of a healthcare system that is supportive of research, insufficient financial resources, and the unavailability of electronic health records were perceived as major barriers in conducting FM research. Conclusion Although many physicians in Arab academic institutions expressed enthusiasm to conduct research projects, FM research infrastructure remains to be weak. This demonstrates the need for immense efforts from different parties particularly governments and academic institutions.
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