退火处理提高聚砜膜上H2/C3H8分离性能

I. S. Caralin, A. R. Widyanto, N. Widiastuti, R. Wijiyanti, T. Gunawan, Z. A. Karim, Mikihiro Nomura, Y. Yoshida
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在气流过程中从永久气(即H2)中回收重烃气(即C3H8)具有重要的经济意义。研究了聚砜(PSF)聚合物膜对H2/C3H8气体的分离,并通过退火等后处理工艺提高其气体分离性能。PSF膜在真空条件下用马弗炉在150°C下退火一小时。结果表明,退火过程降低了聚合物链的迁移率,这在XRD结果中有2θ的偏移。通过扫描电镜观察了150℃退火后膜的截面形貌。PSF膜的退火处理使H2/C3H8的选择性从3.08提高到22.19,提高了619.77%。结果表明,与未经退火处理的PSF膜相比,处理后的PSF膜可以提高H2/C3H8的分离性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Annealing treatment for enhancing of H2/C3H8 separation performance on polysulfone membrane
Recovery of heavier hydrocarbon gas (i.e. C3H8) from permanent gas (i.e. H2) during gas streams process is a great importance economically. Separation of H2/C3H8 gas using polysulfone (PSF) polymeric membrane was studied with the effect of post-treatment process such as annealing to improve the gas separation performance. PSF membrane annealed using a muffle furnace under vacuum conditions at 150°C for an hour. The result showed that annealing process caused a reduction in the mobility of the polymer chain, which was indicated by a shift of 2θ in XRD results. The cross-section morphology of membrane annealed at 150°C was examined by SEM. Annealing process of PSF membrane enhanced the H2/C3H8 selectivity by 619.77%, from 3.08 to 22.19. It was concluded that post-treatment PSF membrane could improve the H2/C3H8 separation performance compared to PSF membrane without annealing treatment.
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