纳米TiO2染料敏化太阳能电池的制备及光阳极的光学表征

K. Usha, B. Mondal, D. Sengupta, P. Das, K. Mukherjee, P. Kumbhakar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

以HNO3为胶凝剂,对改性ti -异丙醇溶胶进行胶凝,制备了锐钛矿相含纳米晶TiO2薄膜。由此产生的溶胶集中在旋转蒸发器浴。采用自旋镀膜工艺在ITO衬底上沉积TiO2薄膜。薄膜在450℃和500℃下退火,用于光学研究。随后将其修饰为染料敏化太阳能电池中的光阳极。采用x射线衍射(XRD)、紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)和高分辨率透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)对制备的材料进行了表征。6-8nm的胶体粒子平均尺寸粒子的晶粒生长时的顺序是13-20nm退火后的薄膜。与JCPDS数据的a=3.79A和c=9.52A相比,XRD数据得到的TiO2纳米晶的晶格常数为a=3.79A和c=9.48A。这张照片组装的染料敏化太阳能电池的转换效率包括电影~ 5µm厚度的确定订单的6.77%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fabrication of Dye Sensitized Solar Cell Using Nanocrystalline TiO2 and Optical Characterization of Photo-Anode
Anatase phase containing nano-crystallite TiO2 thin film is prepared by the peptization of modified Ti-isopropoxide sol using HNO3 as peptizing agent. The resulting sol is concentrated in a rotary evaporator bath. TiO2 film is deposited on ITO substrate by spin coating process. The compact film is annealed at 450˚C and 500˚C for optical studies. The subsequently it is modified as photo-anodes in dye sensitized solar cells. The prepared materials are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The colloidal particles are 6-8nm in average size while the grain growth of the particles are in the order of 13-20nm after annealing of the thin film. The obtained lattice constants of the TiO2 nanocrystals are a=3.79A and c=9.48A from XRD data as compared to JCPDS data of a=3.79A and c=9.52A. The photo conversion efficiency of assembled dye sensitized solar cells comprising of ~5µm thickness of the film are determined to be of the order of 6.77%.
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