摘要:混合精度浮点计算的自动自适应程序

Michael O. Lam, B. Supinski, M. LeGendre, J. Hollingsworth
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引用次数: 64

摘要

随着科学计算的不断扩展,尽可能高效地使用浮点算术处理器是至关重要的。较低的精度允许流架构每秒执行更多的操作,并且可以减少所有架构的内存带宽压力。然而,对于给定的算法和数据集,使用过低的精度将导致不准确的结果。在这张海报中,我们展示了一个框架,它使用二进制工具和修改来构建混合精度配置的现有二进制文件,而这些文件最初开发时只使用双精度。这允许开发人员在不修改源代码的情况下轻松地试验混合精度配置,并且允许自动调优浮点精度。我们还实现了一个简单的搜索算法来自动识别哪些代码区域可以使用较低的精度。我们包含了几个基准测试的结果,这些结果显示了我们的工具的效率和开销。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Abstract: Automatically Adapting Programs for Mixed-Precision Floating-Point Computation
As scientific computation continues to scale, it is crucial to use floating-point arithmetic processors as efficiently as possible. Lower precision allows streaming architectures to perform more operations per second and can reduce memory bandwidth pressure on all architectures. However, using a precision that is too low for a given algorithm and data set will result in inaccurate results. In this poster, we present a framework that uses binary instrumentation and modification to build mixed-precision configurations of existing binaries that were originally developed to use only double-precision. This allows developers to easily experiment with mixed-precision configurations without modifying their source code, and it permits auto-tuning of floating-point precision. We also implemented a simple search algorithm to automatically identify which code regions can use lower precision. We include results for several benchmarks that show both the efficacy and overhead of our tool.
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