非动脉性前缺血性视神经病变。

L. Johnson
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引用次数: 1

摘要

非动脉性前缺血性视神经病变(NAION)是最常见的缺血性视神经病变,也是继青光眼之后最常见的视神经病变类型。这是一种与炎症、脱髓鞘和压迫无关的血管性视神经病变,是由于视神经受累而导致的最常见的视力丧失。55-65岁人群的发病率在增加;影响NAION发病、发展及治疗的因素尚未明确。本文就NAION的发病机制、临床表现、诊断及治疗作一综述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy.
Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is the most common ischemic optic neuropathy and the most common type of optic neuropathy after glaucoma. It is a vascular optic neuropathy that is not related to inflammation, demyelinization, and compression and it is the most common visual loss due to optic nerve involvement. While incidence between the ages of 55-65 is increasing; factors affecting the etiopathogenesis and development of NAION and its treatment have not been clarified yet. This article summarizes the literature on the pathogenesis, clinical findings, diagnosis, and treatment of NAION.
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