孤立低能级量子系统中相关噪声的保真度趋于稳定

S. Taylor, C. Hooley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们表明,在一个由时间相关的哈密顿量描述的孤立的两能级量子系统中,哈密顿量参数中的相关噪声可以导致状态准备保真度作为经过时间的函数的任意长的平台。我们用布洛赫球表示来解释这个高原的形成,推导出它的开始和结束时间以及它的高度的解析表达式。我们还简要地讨论了这种现象在更一般的量子系统中具有$N>2$水平的可见程度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fidelity plateaus from correlated noise in isolated few-level quantum systems
We show that, in an isolated two-level quantum system described by a time-dependent Hamiltonian, correlated noise in the Hamiltonian's parameters can lead to an arbitrarily long plateau in the state-preparation fidelity as a function of elapsed time. We explain the formation of this plateau using the Bloch-sphere representation, deriving analytical expressions for its start and end times and its height. We also briefly discuss the extent to which this phenomenon is expected to be visible in more general quantum systems with $N>2$ levels.
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