某些假谷物在食品制造部门的可能应用

Harleen Kaur
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代消费者对采用更健康的生活方式和合理的营养做法表现出更高的兴趣。虽然过多的植物物种具有供人类食用的潜力,但普遍存在的与健康有关的风险已导致纳入饮食的物种多样性下降。最近的研究强调了提高无麸质谷物产品的营养质量的必要性。随着全球人口的增长,研究人员不断探索新的食物来源,以改善饮食和促进健康。目前的研究主要集中在探索具有多种用途的替代作物和未充分利用的物种。假谷物因其出色的营养、酚类和植物化学特征而引起了人们的兴趣,这使它们成为开发无麸质产品的必要成分。此外,假谷物的氨基酸组成和营养属性,包括必需氨基酸指数、生物学价值、蛋白质效率比和营养指数,都优于小麦、水稻和玉米等传统谷物。最近的研究强调了假谷物中酚类化合物提供的各种健康益处,如抗氧化应激、抗癌、抗糖尿病、抗炎、抗高血压和预防心血管疾病。假谷物的商业化具有解决各种健康相关问题的潜力,而由假谷物制成的吸引人的无麸质产品的可用性有助于满足乳糜泻患者的营养需求。这一进步标志着向确保足够的营养摄入迈出了一步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Possible applications of certain pseudocereals within the food manufacturing sector
Modern consumers exhibit a heightened interest in adopting healthier lifestyles and sound nutritional practices. While a plethora of plant species hold potential for human consumption, the prevailing risk of health-related concerns has led to a decline in the diversity of species incorporated in diets. Recent studies underscore the imperative of enhancing the nutritional quality of gluten-free cereal-based products. As global populations increase, researchers continuously explore novel food sources to enhance diets and promote improved health. Current research is notably concentrated on the exploration of alternative crops and underutilized species with versatile applications. Pseudocereals have attracted interest because of their outstanding nutritional, phenolic, and phytochemical profiles, which place them as essential components for the development of gluten-free products. Additionally, the amino acid composition and nutritional attributes, including essential amino acid index, biological value, protein efficiency ratio, and nutritional index, of pseudocereals outshine those of traditional cereals like wheat, rice, and maize. Recent investigations highlight the various health benefits offered by phenolic compounds present in pseudocereals, such as combating oxidative stress, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive effects, and cardiovascular disease prevention. Commercializing pseudocereals holds potential to address diverse health-related concerns, while the availability of appealing gluten-free products made from pseudocereals contributes to meeting nutritional requirements for individuals with celiac disease. This advancement signifies a step towards ensuring adequate nutrient intake.
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