专利危机和法院如何解决它

D. Burk, Mark A. Lemley
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引用次数: 114

摘要

专利法对鼓励技术创新至关重要。但就目前的专利制度而言,从制药到软件再到半导体等不同行业,尽管它们的创新方式截然不同,但都受到同样规则的约束。其结果是专利制度的危机,根据处方药的需求校准的专利对信息技术造成了严重破坏,反之亦然。根据Dan L. Burk和Mark A. Lemley在这本由芝加哥大学出版社出版的书中所述,法院应该使用专利制度已经赋予他们的工具,以不同的方式对待不同行业的专利。行业定制是为每个行业提供适当激励水平的唯一方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Patent Crisis and How Courts Can Solve It
Patent law is crucial to encourage technological innovation. But as the patent system currently stands, diverse industries from pharmaceuticals to software to semiconductors are all governed by the same rules even though they innovate very differently. The result is a crisis in the patent system, where patents calibrated to the needs of prescription drugs wreak havoc on information technologies and vice versa. According to Dan L. Burk and Mark A. Lemley in this book from the University of Chicago Press, courts should use the tools the patent system already gives them to treat patents in different industries differently. Industry tailoring is the only way to provide an appropriate level of incentive for each industry.
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