评估布巴内斯瓦尔一家三级保健医院的保健提供者和四级工作人员对" 2016年生物医疗废物管理规则"的认识和执行情况

Snigdha Singh, Nishant Panda, Imran Wasfi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

医院废弃物一直是社会关注的问题。最近,政府在2016年改变了宝马的操作规则。然而,仅仅出台法律是不足以妥善处理宝马的。了解这些法律也很重要。因此,本研究的目的是评估医疗保健提供者(HCP)对生物医学废物管理的知识、意识、态度和实践(KAP)以及他们中针头刺伤(NSI)的发生率。这是一项横断面研究,于2018年8月至2019年1月在400名参与者中进行。使用了一份预先测试的封闭式问卷,其中很少添加与新规则相关的问题。2016年HCP和4级从业人员对宝马规则和管理的总体平均KAP水平,其中医生86.49%,牙医91.04%,护士79.55%,4级从业人员80%达到平均分。此外,14名医生(20.59%)、10名牙医(14.71%)、30名护士(44.12%)和14名四级工人(20.59%)报告在过去12个月内经历过自伤。自伤的总体发生率为17%。我们发现HCP和四级工人对宝马管理的知识、态度和实践水平平均。建议对各级卫生保健系统进行定期监测和培训,并认真遵守和执行规则。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessing awareness and execution of “Bio medical waste management rules 2016” among health care providers and grade 4 workers in a tertiary care hospital of Bhubaneswar
Hospital waste has always been a concern for the society. Recently the government has changed the BMW handling rules in 2016. However, mere introduction of laws is not sufficient for proper disposal of BMW. Awareness of these laws is also essential. Hence, this study was conducted with the objectives to assess the Knowledge, awareness, attitude & practice (KAP) towards biomedical waste management in Health care providers (HCP) and prevalence of needle-stick injury (NSI) in them.This was a cross-sectional study done from August 2018 to January 2019 in KIMS among 400 participants. A pre-tested, close ended questionnaire was used with few added questions related to new rules. An overall average level of KAP among HCP and grade 4 workers regarding BMW Rules and management 2016 with 86.49% doctors, 91.04% dentists, 79.55% nurses and 80% grade 4 workers securing average marks in the assessment. Moreover, 14 (20 .59%) doctors, 10 (14 .71%) dentists, 30 (44 .12%) nurses and 14 (20.59%) grade 4 workers reported that they had experienced NSI in the past 12 months. Overall prevalence of NSI is found to be 17%. We found an average level of knowledge, attitude and practice among HCP and grade 4 workers regarding BMW management. It is recommended that regular monitoring and training are required at all levels of Health Care System and the rules should be sincerely followed and practiced.
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