乳品市场参与者互动经济机制的效率与乳品加工企业的运作

Anatolii Zainchkovskyi, Mykhailo Kryvun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是对乳制品市场参与者之间相互关系的经济机制效率和乳制品加工企业的功能指标进行复杂分析,并证实进一步增加的方向。研究方法。在研究过程中使用了多种方法:抽象-逻辑-得出结论;对比分析——对牛奶加工企业的效率指标进行比较,确定其变化趋势;表格-以直观方式显示研究结果;坐标矩阵——确定乳品企业经济机制效率的总综合指标结算和建设性-计算企业的经济效率、流动性和偿付能力、财务稳定性和经营活动指标;专题-详细介绍乳制品企业运作的当前趋势;因素分析——确定影响企业净财务结果的因素。研究的结果。研究了乌克兰牛奶和乳制品市场的现代转型过程,确定了总需求和供应减少的规模。对乌克兰牛奶加工企业原料基础现状进行了研究(牛奶采购价格动态、质量监测、乳品采购回顾)。对“乳业联盟”集团牛奶加工企业经济运行机制的效率进行了监测。提出了奶加工企业运行经济机制效率分析的基本结构,并对其进行了检验。在构建经济效率、流动性和偿付能力、财务稳定性和经营活动优先指标集的基础上,计算出牛奶加工企业经济机制效率综合指标总量。提出了提高牛奶加工企业效益的主要方向。科学的新奇。对乌克兰乳制品加工企业运作的经济机制的有效性进行全面研究的方法和实践方面的工作得到了进一步发展,并确定了改进该机制的方向。现实意义。这些方法和研究结果可由公共和部门当局用于组织监测和制定优先措施,以提高国内奶业的效率。Tabl。: 3。无花果。: 1。参考文献。: 21。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The efficiency of the economic mechanism of interaction of dairy market participants and the functioning of dairy processing enterprises
The purpose of the article is to carry out the complex analysis of efficiency of the economic mechanism of mutual relations between participants of the dairy market and indicators of functioning of the dairy processing enterprises with the substantiation of the directions of further increase. Research methods. In the process of research a number of methods were used: abstract-logical - to formulate conclusions; comparative analysis - to compare indicators of efficiency of milk processing enterprises and identify trends in their change; tabular - for a visual representation of the results of the study; coordinate matrix - in determining the total integrated indicator of the efficiency of the economic mechanism of dairy enterprises; settlement and constructive - to calculate indicators of economic efficiency, liquidity and solvency, financial stability and business activity of enterprises; monographic - when detailing current trends in the functioning of dairy enterprises; factor analysis - to determine the factors influencing the net financial result of enterprises. Research results. The modern transformation processes taking place in the market of milk and dairy products of Ukraine are studied, the scale of reduction of the general demand and supply is established. The current state of the raw material base of milk processing enterprises of Ukraine is studied (dynamics of milk purchase prices, quality monitoring, retrospective of milk purchases by dairies). The efficiency of the economic mechanism of functioning of milk processing enterprises of the group of companies "Dairy Alliance" was monitored. The elemental structuring of the analysis of efficiency of the economic mechanism of functioning of the milk processing enterprises is offered and tested. The total integrated indicator of the efficiency of the economic mechanism of milk processing enterprises is calculated on the basis of structuring the set of priority indicators of economic efficiency, liquidity and solvency, financial stability and business activity. The main directions of increasing the efficiency of milk processing enterprises are proposed. Scientific novelty. Methodological and practical aspects of a comprehensive study of the effectiveness of the economic mechanism of functioning of dairy processing enterprises of Ukraine and substantiation of directions for its improvement have been further developed. Practical significance. These approaches and the results of the study can be used by public and sectoral authorities in the organization of monitoring and development of priority measures to improve the efficiency of domestic dairy industry. Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 21.
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