社会工作管理体系中社会管理实践的结构与功能空间

V. Popovych, Tetiana Novak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章界定了社会工作管理体系中社会管理实践的结构维度和功能空间维度。社会工作管理是一种实际的管理活动,是宏观、中观和微观层面的社会工作管理系统,是管理决策的规划、激励、实施和控制的过程。社会工作管理体系中的社会管理实践是社会服务提供领域中社会管理主体相互作用形成的社会管理行为的实施方式。社会管理实践在社会工作管理体系中形成完整的结构空间和功能空间,在认知-解释、价值-动机、程序-组织、沟通和活动-组织四个维度上得以实现,强调并分析了社会管理实践的形成、再生产和实施维度。通过对解释“社会实践”的各种社会学方法的分析,可以将社会管理实践区分为认知-解释、价值-动机、程序-组织、交际和活动-组织,它们在社会工作管理中充当社会管理实践的整体结构-功能空间。该研究在区域和地方(领土社区)管理层面的社会工作管理系统中挑出了三种主要的社会管理实践模式:行政模式;区域/社区组织发展模式;社会管理主体的伙伴关系互动模式。分析认为,社会互动反映了个体与社会群体、社会群体与不同层次的组织之间的关系,其功能是一个系统,因此是管理系统的基础,它是统治主体根据社会可接受的价值观-规范和地位-角色模式在一定空间和时间内的社会行为,通过社会管理实践而进行的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Structural and functional space of social management practices in the management system of social work
The article defines the dimensions of the structural and functional space of social management practices in the social work management system. The management of social work is presented as a practical management activity, as a system of social work management at the macro, meso, and micro levels, as a process of planning, motivation, implementation, and control of management decisions. Social management practices in the management system of social work act as ways of implementing social management actions that are formed as a result of the interactions of social management subjects in the field of social service provision. The dimensions of the formation, reproduction and implementation of social management practices, which create a complete structural and functional space in the management system of social work, which are implemented in cognitive-interpretive, value-motivational, procedural-organizational, communicative and activity-organizational dimensions, are highlighted and analyzed. The analysis of various sociological approaches to the interpretation of "social practice" made it possible to distinguish social-management practices as cognitive-interpretive, value-motivational, procedural-organizational, communicative, and activity-organizational, which act as an integral structural-functional space of social-management practices in the management of social work. The study singled out three main models of social management practices in the management system of social work at the regional and local (territorial community) levels of management: administrative model; model of organizational development of the region/community; model of partnership interaction of social management subjects. It was analyzed that social interaction reflects the relationship between individuals and social groups, between social groups and organizations of different levels of its functioning as a system, and therefore lies at the basis of the management system, which is carried out through the social management practices of the governing subjects, according to socially acceptable values - normative and status-role models of behavior in society in a certain space and time.
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