Ronald Zech, Hermann Engelhard, Wolf-Dietter Erdmann
{"title":"碳酸钾对氧化物的反应对石榴产生了衍生品的作用","authors":"Ronald Zech, Hermann Engelhard, Wolf-Dietter Erdmann","doi":"10.1016/0926-6593(66)90183-4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Reactions of pyridinium oximes with the alkyl phosphate dimethoate and its derivatives. Effects upon cholinesterases</em></p><ul><li><span>1.</span><span><p>1. Dimethoate (Rogor), a dimethoxydithioalkyl phosphate, does not inhibit the enzymes acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7) and cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8). An isomerization product (the dithiol derivative) and an oxidation product (the O analogue) may be responsible for observed inhibitory effects. These derivatives are relatively weak inhibitors of cholinesterases.</p></span></li><li><span>2.</span><span><p>2. An attempt was made to reactivate the cholinesterases inhibited by these dimethoate derivatives. All the pyridinium oximes employed produced a stronger inhibition of the enzymes, if the concentrations of alkyl phosphate and oxime were high enough.</p></span></li><li><span>3.</span><span><p>3. A reaction scheme with a possible explanation for these effects is discussed.</p></span></li></ul></div>","PeriodicalId":100160,"journal":{"name":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology and Biological Oxidation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1966-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0926-6593(66)90183-4","citationCount":"5","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Reaktionen von pyridinium oximen mit dem alkylphosphat dimethoat und seinen derivaten wirkung auf cholinesterasen\",\"authors\":\"Ronald Zech, Hermann Engelhard, Wolf-Dietter Erdmann\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/0926-6593(66)90183-4\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p><em>Reactions of pyridinium oximes with the alkyl phosphate dimethoate and its derivatives. Effects upon cholinesterases</em></p><ul><li><span>1.</span><span><p>1. Dimethoate (Rogor), a dimethoxydithioalkyl phosphate, does not inhibit the enzymes acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7) and cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8). An isomerization product (the dithiol derivative) and an oxidation product (the O analogue) may be responsible for observed inhibitory effects. These derivatives are relatively weak inhibitors of cholinesterases.</p></span></li><li><span>2.</span><span><p>2. An attempt was made to reactivate the cholinesterases inhibited by these dimethoate derivatives. All the pyridinium oximes employed produced a stronger inhibition of the enzymes, if the concentrations of alkyl phosphate and oxime were high enough.</p></span></li><li><span>3.</span><span><p>3. A reaction scheme with a possible explanation for these effects is discussed.</p></span></li></ul></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":100160,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology and Biological Oxidation\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1966-11-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0926-6593(66)90183-4\",\"citationCount\":\"5\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology and Biological Oxidation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0926659366901834\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology and Biological Oxidation","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0926659366901834","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Reaktionen von pyridinium oximen mit dem alkylphosphat dimethoat und seinen derivaten wirkung auf cholinesterasen
Reactions of pyridinium oximes with the alkyl phosphate dimethoate and its derivatives. Effects upon cholinesterases
1.
1. Dimethoate (Rogor), a dimethoxydithioalkyl phosphate, does not inhibit the enzymes acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7) and cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8). An isomerization product (the dithiol derivative) and an oxidation product (the O analogue) may be responsible for observed inhibitory effects. These derivatives are relatively weak inhibitors of cholinesterases.
2.
2. An attempt was made to reactivate the cholinesterases inhibited by these dimethoate derivatives. All the pyridinium oximes employed produced a stronger inhibition of the enzymes, if the concentrations of alkyl phosphate and oxime were high enough.
3.
3. A reaction scheme with a possible explanation for these effects is discussed.