偏心对潜水电机的影响及解决方法研究

Xue Cao, Sen Yan, Chunming Lv
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引用次数: 0

摘要

潜水电机的工作效率和稳定性对能量利用至关重要,而动态偏心是影响其效率和疲劳寿命的主要因素。本文以具有静偏心的2极60kW立式三相笼型异步电动机为研究对象。通过有限元分析,分析了潜水电机轴与螺杆泵的机械结构及协调关系。将电机轴偏心率引起的影响视为系统接收到的外部干扰。自抗扰控制器的思想消除了这种干扰,从而抑制了电机轴偏心率带来的负面影响。利用自抗扰模型的状态展开观测器实时估计和补偿系统的内部扰动和不确定性,消除了潜水泵轴的旋转误差,抑制了因轴偏心引起的螺杆泵转子与潜水泵轴之间的运动不一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on Influence of Eccentricity on Submersible Motor and its Solution
The working efficiency and stability of submersible motor are very important for energy utilization, and dynamic eccentricity is the main factor affecting its efficiency and fatigue life. This paper takes a 2-pole 60kW vertical three-phase cage induction motor with static eccentricity as the research object. Through finite element analysis, the mechanical structure and coordination of submersible motor shaft and spiral pump are analyzed. The influence caused by motor shaft eccentricity is regarded as external interference received by the system. The idea of auto disturbance rejection controller to eliminate this disturbance, thereby restraining the negative effects caused by motor shaft eccentricity. By using the state expansion observer of the active disturbance rejection model to estimate and compensate the internal disturbance and uncertainty of the system in real time, the rotation error of the shaft of the submersible motor is eliminated, and the motion inconsistency between the rotor of the screw pump and the shaft of the submersible motor caused by shaft eccentricity is suppressed.
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