2018-2023年达摩雅德亚总医院乳腺超声诊断肿块性病变的表现及结果

I. Dana, I. N. T. Atmaja
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摘要

背景:世界卫生组织和国际癌症研究机构的最新报告表明,乳腺癌的发病率和死亡率是女性癌症患者中最高的。方法:采用描述性研究方法,对达摩雅德雅总医院50例患者的病历资料进行分析。本研究包括2019年1月至2023年3月期间在达摩亚德亚综合医院就诊的至少25岁的患者,他们接受了乳房超声检查和病理检查,良性或恶性肿块。结果:在超声检查中,良性肿瘤43例(86%),恶性肿瘤7例(14%),回声密度及实性病变43例(86%),等回声密度及囊性病变7例(14%),边缘规则43例(86%),边缘不规则7例(14%),无腋窝淋巴结43例(86%),腋窝淋巴结7例(14%),腋窝淋巴结7例(14%)。多普勒检查无血管内病变43例(86%),有血管内病变7例(14%)。多普勒检查与患者年龄、密度、切缘、腋窝有无淋巴结、病变内有无新生血管等因素的良恶性诊断有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论:乳腺超声检查是进一步调查可触及的乳腺发现的不明显的良性和乳房x线检查发现的异常的首选方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Breast ultrasound diagnostic performance and outcomes for mass lesions in Dharma Yadnya general hospital in 2018-2023
Background: The latest report by the world health organization and international agency for research on cancer told that the incidence and mortality of breast cancer is the most among female cancer patients. Methods: This is descriptive study which uses medical record of 50 samples patients in Dharma Yadnya general hospital. This study include patients  at least 25 years old who presented to the Dharma Yadnya general hospital between January 2019 to March 2023 which get breast ultrasound examination and pathology examination, benign or malignant mass. Results: In ultrasound findings, there are 43 (86%) people with benign cancer, 7 (14%) people with malignant cancer, 43 (86%) people with hipoechoic density and solid lession, 7 (14%) people with isoechoic density and cystic lession, 43 (86%) people with regular margin, 7 (14%) people with irregular margin, 43 (86%) people without lymph nodes axillary, 7 (14%) people with lymph nodes axillary, and by Doppler there are 43 (86%) people without neovascularitation inside lession and 7 (14%) people with neovascularitation inside lession. There are statistically significant relationship (p<0.05) between diagnosis (benign and malignant) with age of patients, density, margin, existence of lymph nodes axillary, and neovascularitation inside the lession by doppler. Conclusions: Breast sonography is the modality of choice for further investigation of palpable breast findings that are not clearly benign and mammographic screen-detected abnormalities.
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