建立计算机科学教育伙伴关系

Diane A. Baxter, B. Simon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

加州大学圣地亚哥分校(UCSD)于2010年秋季试行了一项新的计算机科学(CS)原理本科入门课程。这门课程的编程方法是情境化的、概念化的和建构主义的;培养对计算机“魔力”的兴趣和热情;并被设计成一门新的高中AP计算机科学原理课程(先于AP CS a)[2]。本文描述了一系列活动,这些活动为将新的CS原则课程引入圣地亚哥地区的高中奠定了基础,圣地亚哥地区有许多学区,学生群体高度多样化,这确实是一个重大挑战。这个探索性项目由加州大学圣地亚哥分校的圣地亚哥超级计算机中心(SDSC)进行,确定了关键的决策者和利益相关者,并建立和/或加强了必要的战略协作网络,以支持该地区K-12计算机科学教育计划的可持续变化。SDSC确定了来自加州大学圣地亚哥分校、圣地亚哥州立大学(拥有该地区最大的教师培训项目)、圣地亚哥县教育办公室和圣地亚哥计算机科学教师协会的核心领导合作伙伴。在这些核心领导伙伴的指导和介绍下,项目pi会见了地区行政人员、技术专家和分享项目目标的高中教师。反过来,这些联络人又为计划pi提供介绍和机会,让他们向民选官员和主要地区决策者介绍课程的情况。在这些会议投入的指导下,核心领导伙伴关系制定并实现了一项目标议程,以建立可持续区域实施课程所需的合作网络。这些战略目标包括:•确定每个学校和地区的协议、流程和决策标准;概述有效利用这些资源的策略;•获得全区实施所需的认可;•确定每个地区的领导者(教师,专业发展专家,技术专家和管理人员)愿意成为新的(尚未成为AP的)CS原则课程的倡导者/大使;•招募并培训一个教师领导团队,在他们自己的高中课堂上对“计算机科学原理”课程内容和教学法进行试点测试,并提供形成性反馈,以指导更广泛的专业发展和课程实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Building a partnership for computer science education
The University of California San Diego (UCSD) piloted a new undergraduate introduction to computer science (CS) principles in fall 2010. The course was contextual, conceptual, and constructivist in its approach to programming; building interest and enthusiasm for the "magic" of computing; and designed to become a new high school AP Computer Science Principles course (to precede AP CS A)[2]. This paper describes a set of activities that set the stage to introduce the new CS Principles course into San Diego area high schools -- a region with many districts and a highly diverse student population -- truly a significant challenge. This exploratory project conducted by the San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC) at UCSD identified essential decision makers and stakeholders, and built and/or strengthened the strategic collaborative networks necessary to support sustainable change in the region's K-12 computer science education programs. SDSC identified core leadership partners from UCSD, from San Diego State University (with the largest teacher preparation program in the region), the San Diego County Office of Education, and the San Diego Computer Science Teachers Association. With guidance and introductions from these core leadership partners, project PIs met with district administrators, technology specialists, and high school teachers who shared the project goals. In turn, these contacts provided introductions and opportunities for project PIs to present the case for the course to elected officials and key district decision-makers. Guided by input from these meetings, the core leadership partnership developed and achieved an agenda of objectives to build the collaborative networks needed for sustainable regional implementation of the course. Those strategic objectives included: • Identify protocols, processes, and decision criteria in each school and district; outline strategies for their effective use; • Gain endorsements needed for district-wide implementation; • Identify leaders within each district (teachers, professional development specialists, technology specialists, and administrators) willing to become advocates/ambassadors for the new (and not-yet AP) CS Principles course; and • Recruit and train a Teacher Leadership Team to pilot test the "Computer Science Principles" course content and pedagogy in their own high school classrooms, and provide formative feedback to guide wider professional development and course implementation.
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