果辽尔地区不同地区大气PM2.5中微量金属浓度及其生物利用度

P. Varshney, Ravi Bansal, Rahul Tiwari, Halve A. K, A. Taneja
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引用次数: 2

摘要

这项当代研究旨在探讨印度瓜廖尔不同城市和农村地区颗粒物(PM)的浓度、来源及其固有的健康风险。2017年6月和7月,在细颗粒物采样器的帮助下,在聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)滤纸上收集细颗粒物(PM2.5)。PM2.5的平均质量浓度分别为63.02±27.71μg/m(城市)和73.07±32.17 μg/m(农村)。采用原子吸收光谱法(AAS)对PM2.5的金属浓度进行表征。结果表明,大多数有毒金属主要存在于生物可利用组分中。铬和铅的生物可利用分数分别为86.62 μg/m和28.96 μg/m,显示出癌症风险的增加,表明对城市和农村居民的潜在影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Atmospheric Concentration of Trace Metals in PM2.5 and Their Bioavailability in Different Areas of Gwalior Region
The contemporary study aims to explore the concentration of particulate matter (PM), sources and their inherent health risk of exposure in different urban and rural areas of Gwalior, India. In the month of June and July in 2017, with the help of fine particulate sampler, the fine particles (PM2.5) were collected on polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) filter paper. The average mass concentration of PM2.5 was 63.02±27.71μg/m (urban) and 73.07±32.17 μg/m (rural). The metal concentration of PM2.5 was characterized using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). Results publicised that mostly the toxic metals were primarilypresent in bioavailable fractions. The estimated bioavailable fractions of chromium and lead were 86.62 μg/m and 28.96 μg/m respectively shows the incremental cancer risk, indicating the potential impact on residents of urban and rural areas.
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