地震-地层综合分析的海底峡谷充填重建——在加拿大近海斯科舍盆地Banquereau组的应用。

Patricia Chajin-Ortiz, E. Illidge, S. Khurama
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引用次数: 0

摘要

建立地质模型(整合地层、构造和古环境3D模型),可以解释由海底峡谷或水道的浊流沉积的砂体,这是地球科学家在勘探和开发阶段定义新钻井机会的最有用的工具之一。在这种背景下,层序地层学和地震属性等方法的整合,以及测井和岩心信息,为砂体岩石地层学和年代地层学的解释奠定了基础。同样,这些模型允许解释人员重建沉积盆地的沉积环境和变形历史[1]。在一系列年代地层阶段的基础上,提出了Banquereau组沉积史的三维模型。该模型是在地震地层学、地震属性解释和测井分析相结合的基础上建立的。同时,确定了一套体系域和相应的海侵、退相。现有的数据集提供了识别第三纪至今地层层序的几何形状和沉积模式变化的信息,从而定义了该层序的沉积学和构造结构的三维模型。最后但并非最不重要的是,由此产生的三维地层模型使得识别和描述与河流三角洲环境相关的海底峡谷填充的混合水道复合体成为可能。这种分析可以作为类似油藏的模拟,为决策提供关键的见解和重要的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Submarine canyon-fill reconstruction from integrated seismic-stratigraphic analysis – application to Banquereau formation, Scotian basin – offshore Canada.
Building geological models (integrating stratigraphic, structural and paleo-environmental 3D models) that allow the interpretation of sand bodies deposited by turbidity currents along submarine canyons or channels, is one of the most useful tools used by geoscientists for the definition of new drilling opportunities in both exploration and development phases. In this context, the integration of methodologies such as sequence stratigraphyand seismic attributes, together with well-log and core information, outline the basis for the interpretation of sand-body lithostratigraphy and chronostratigraphy. Similarly, these models allow the interpreter to reconstruct the depositional environment and deformation history of a sedimentary basin [1]. Based on a series of chronostratigraphic stages, this paper proposes a 3D model for the sedimentation history of the Banquereau Formation.This model is based on the integration of seismic stratigraphy, seismic attribute interpretation and well-log analysis. Also, a set of system tracts and corresponding transgression and regression phases were identified for the sedimentary interval of interest. The available dataset provided the information to identify the geometry and changes in the sedimentation patterns of the stratigraphic sequences from the Tertiary to the present, thus defining a 3D model of the sedimentological and structural architecture of this interval. Last but not least, theresulting 3D stratigraphic model made possible the identification and description of an amalgamated channel complex filling a submarine canyon associated with a fluvio-deltaic setting. This sort of analysis might be used as an analog for similar reservoirs, providing key insights and vital information for decision making.
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