髌骨肌腱病:与跳高者膝盖有关的膝盖疼痛

L. W. McDaniel, A. Winkle, Laura Gaudet, Allen Jackson
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引用次数: 2

摘要

以下是与“跳膝”相关的常见症状,如膝关节前表面髌骨下侧疼痛、疼痛和肿胀。其他症状包括膝关节无力和痉挛。治疗“跳膝症”有常见的治疗方法,如休息、冰敷、压迫和抬高。抗炎药,如Aleve, Advil或Motrin,在损伤的早期阶段可能是合适的。如果这些症状得不到治疗,最终的结果可能是膝关节手术。在诊断和治疗“跳膝”后重返比赛的患者,在开始体育活动之前,应该对膝盖进行10或15分钟的加热。体力活动后,敷冰10至15分钟(Donohue, 2008)。保守治疗有助于愈合过程,并使90%以上的病例保持髌骨肌腱病变(Vulpiani, 2007)。在了解减轻轻微“跳膝”症状的治疗方法的同时,了解髌骨肌腱病的分期也很重要。了解预警信号和分期有助于避免髌腱病的发展。了解髌骨肌腱病变的病因、五个阶段、警告信号和危险因素可能有助于诊断损伤的过程,以便更快、更有效地治疗。能够利用正确的治疗“跳膝”的特定阶段,减少停机时间,并协助运动教练和医生在处方水平的身体活动的过程中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Patellar Tendinopathy: Knee Pain Relate To Jumper’s Knee
here are common symptoms that are associated with “Jumper’s Knee”, such as pain, aching, and swelling on the lower side of the Patella on the anterior surface of the knee. Addition symptoms may include weakness and cramping of the knee joint. There are common remedies to treat "Jumper’s Knee”, such as rest, ice, compression, and elevation. Anti -inflammatory medicine, such as Aleve, Advil, or Motrin, may be appropriate in the early stages of injury. If the symptoms are left untreated, the final result may be knee surgery. A patient returning to play after diagnoses and treatment for “Jumpers Knee” should apply heat to the knee for 10 or 15 minutes before starting physical activity. Following physical activity, apply ice for 10 to 15 minutes (Donohue, 2008). Conservative treatments assist the healing process and keep Patellar Tendinopathy at bay for more than 90% of cases (Vulpiani, 2007). Along with becoming knowledgeable regarding remedies to relieve symptoms of minor “Jumper’s Knee”, it is impor tant to know the stages of Patellar Tendinopathy. Knowledge of the warning signs and stages may assist in the avoidance of advancing the condition of Patellar Tendinopathy. Knowing the cause of Patellar Tendinopathy, the five stages, warning signs, and risk factors may assist in the process of diagnosing the injury for faster and more effective treatment. Being able to utilize the correct treatment for a particular stage of “Jumpers Knee” reduces downtime and assists the athletic trainers and doctors in the process of prescribing levels of physical activity.
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