集成物联网架构,监控供应链上的食品质量

D. James, T. K. S. Lakshmi Priya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

食品物流过程中营养价值的下降影响消费者的健康。蔬菜、水果、鱼、牛奶在物流过程中,如果没有适当的监控,会失去营养。实时跟踪和监控、大数据处理和安全的商业交易是供应链有效运作的关键。2019冠状病毒病大流行让我们认识到,需要在各个领域应对不可预见的情况。物流运作的限制、无法进入的仓库、消费者网点意外关闭的时间,都极大地影响了供应链。这强调了对基于技术的解决方案的需求,这些解决方案可以监测、控制和快速决策,从而减少损失。以这一场景为背景,提出了一种通过定期实时监测温度和湿度来检测食品营养价值的系统架构,并向冷链环境中的冷链实体发出警报。该架构将物联网(IoT)与云存储相结合,在终端用户处提供实时数据采集,在云中提供无缝存储和计算,在业务层提供安全交易。已经配置了系统架构的实验设置,并在初步级别对其实现进行了测试。应用程序的性能分析表明,在硬件资源可扩展的情况下,所提出的web应用程序对于大规模供应链应用程序是有效的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An integrated IoT Architecture to Monitor Food Quality along the Supply Chain
Drop in nutrition value during food logistics impacts the health of consumers. Vegetables, fruits, fish, milk lose nutrients during logistics if it is not properly monitored. Real-time tracking and monitoring, large data handling and secure business transactions are key to the effective operation of supply chains. The COVID-19 pandemic has taught us the need for handling unforeseen situations in various sectors. Limitations to logistic operations, inaccessible warehouses, shutdown of consumer outlets for an unexpected duration, have affected the supply chain drastically. This has laid emphasis on the need for technology-based solutions that can monitor, control and make quick decisions, that can reduce losses. With this scenario as a background, a system architecture has been proposed to detect the nutrient value of food by periodically monitoring temperature and humidity in real-time and alerting the cold chain entities in cold chain environments. This architecture is proposed as an integration of Internet of Things (IoT) with cloud-based storage, to provide real-time data collection at the end-user, seamless storage and computation in the cloud and secure transactions at the business layer. An experimental setup of the system architecture has been configured and the implementation has been tested at a preliminary level. The performance of the application is analyzed and the proposed web application is efficient for large scale supply chain applications, provided scaling of hardware resources.
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