执行速度限制及道路安全

Stefan Bauernschuster, Ramona Rekers
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引用次数: 9

摘要

我们研究了为期一天的大规模限速监测行动(SLMO)对道路安全的影响,并辅以媒体宣传,宣布SLMO并提供有关超速危险的信息。采用广义差中差方法,使用警察报告事故的登记数据,我们发现SLMO将交通事故和伤亡人数减少了8%。然而,在SLMO日之后,所有的影响都会立即消失。进一步的证据表明,为了避免罚款,人们在慢行日开车更慢、更负责任;提供关于超速危险的信息并不能以一种更可持续的方式改变驾驶行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Speed Limit Enforcement and Road Safety
We study the impact on road safety of one-day massive speed limit monitoring operations (SLMO) accompanied by media campaigns that announce the SLMO and provide information on the dangers of speeding. Using register data on the universe of police reported accidents in a generalized difference-in-differences approach, we find that SLMO reduce traffic accidents and casualties by eight percent. Yet, immediately after the SLMO day, all effects vanish. Further evidence suggests that people drive more slowly and responsibly on SLMO days to avoid fines; providing information on the dangers of speeding does not alter driving behavior in a more sustainable way.
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