食品系统的生命周期评估和环境可持续性

Immacolata Viola , Augusto Marinelli
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引用次数: 18

摘要

在国内和国际竞争日益激烈的全球化市场中,对于粮食系统来说,能够专注于采用“可持续”做法的创新战略,以代表差异化和附加价值的要素,这一点非常重要。可持续发展,在其最广泛的意义福祉可持续发展,可以分析考虑四个方面:环境,经济,社会和代际。在本文中,从文献综述开始,我们将对食品系统对环境的影响以及随着时间的推移,试图减少这种影响的行动进行理论分析。在第二阶段,我们将重点关注橄榄油行业,尽管到目前为止,还没有包括被认为是最关键的环境外部性,但从新的角度开始重新考虑它是件好事。这将确保橄榄油生产能够获得可持续性的竞争优势,要么赢得全球竞争战略的竞争,要么为领土福祉的可持续性做出贡献。它将被用作生命周期评估(LCA)的理论参考模型,这将为橄榄油行业与环境的相互作用设定一个完整的画面。LCA考虑了橄榄油生产每个阶段对人类健康、生态系统质量和资源枯竭的外部性以及经济和社会影响。最后,我们将把LCA模型应用到意大利的案例研究中,以评估它们的环境绩效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Life Cycle Assessment and Environmental Sustainability in the Food System

In a globalized market where the national and international competition is growing it is important, for the Food System, to be able to focus on innovative strategies concerning the adoption of “sustainable” practices to represent an element of distinction and added value.

Sustainability, in its widest meaning of well-being sustainability, can be analyzed considering four visions: environmental, economic, social and generational.

In this paper, starting from a literature review, we will proceed to a theoretical analysis of the impact of the food system on the environment and of actions that, over time, have attempted to reduce it.

In a second phase we will focus on the olive oil sector, which although, to date, does not include environmental externalities regarded as most critical, it is good to start to reconsider it in a new perspective.

This will ensure that olive oil production can gain the competitive advantage of sustainability either to win the global competition for fielding competitive strategies, or contribute to territorial well-being sustainability.

It will be used as a theoretical reference model Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) which will set a complete picture of the interactions with the environment of the olive oil sector. The LCA considers externalities of each phase of olive oil production towards human health, ecosystem quality and resource depletion and also economic and social impacts.

Finally, we will apply the LCA model to same Italian case studies in order to evaluate their environmental performance.

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