西里尔·拉马福萨(Cyril Ramaphosa)和非洲协调应对Covid-19的言论

IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Siphamandla Zondi, Hlengiwe Phetha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球都感受到新冠肺炎疫情带来的前所未有的影响。这一大流行病的影响在世界不平等问题上划出了尖锐的断层线。新冠肺炎疫情改变了北半球和南半球的社会生活。虽然Covid-19似乎在世界某些地区迅速传播,但似乎非洲不会受到大流行的影响。世界事务的现状让非洲各国政府感到不安。考虑到长期以来对该地区在全球事务中的地位的不满,一些非洲国家政府已经开始发表声明。非洲各国政府已经认识到,应对新冠病毒蔓延的威胁需要采取集体和个人行动。地缘政治角力使发展中国家在新的经济秩序中陷入困境。新冠肺炎疫情动摇了许多机构和国家的基础。非洲在公共卫生、粮食安全、治理和基础设施发展方面的严重失败是显而易见的。Covid-19危机的有效协调需要发挥国家机构的作用,适用司法规范,以及平衡权力,使实践适应整个非洲大陆的现实。第二波疫情要求非洲联盟利用这一机会,利用区域经济共同体和已存在数十年的非洲国家次区域集团,将其经济支柱纳入全非洲应对战略。该文件的结论是,非洲国家为应对该疾病而采取的各种孤立努力以及非洲大陆未能采取协调一致的努力来应对Covid-19仍然是一项重大挑战。然后,它建议应该采取一种协调一致的方法,而不是南非总统西里尔·拉马福萨在担任非盟主席期间所支持的言论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cyril Ramaphosa and the rhetoric of a coordinated African response to the Covid-19
The unprecedented eff ects of Covid-19 have been felt in the whole world. The impact of the pandemic has drawn sharp fault lines of the world’s inequalities. Covid-19 has changed the Global North and the Global South’s social life, respectively. Whilst Covid-19 appeared to spread rapidly in certain parts of the world, and it seemed as if the pandemic would spare Africa. The state of world aff airs has made African governments feel uncomfortable. Some African governments have started making pronouncements given the long-standing grievances about the region’s status in global aff airs. African governments have seen that the threats of the spread of Covid-19 demands collective and individual action. The geopolitical tussle leaves the developing countries stranded in the new economic order. Covid-19 has shaken the foundations of various institutions and states. Africa’s profound failings are noticeable in public health, food security, governance and infrastructural development. Effective coordination of the Covid-19 crisis requires functioning state institutions, application of judiciary norms, and balancing power for the practice to adapt to the realities across the African continent. The second wave of Covid-19 requires the African Union to use this opportunity to integrate its economic pillars into the Africawide response strategy by using Regional Economic Communities (RECs) and the sub-regional blocs of African countries that have existed for decades. The paper concludes that various isolated eff orts made by African countries to deal with the disease and the failure of the continent to adopt a coordinated effort in responding to Covid-19 remain a major challenge. It then recommends that there should be a coordinated approach that goes beyond the rhetoric espoused by South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa in his capacity as AU Chairperson.
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