老年与女性的身份

Greco Francesca Romana, D’Onofrio Grazia, Seripa Davide, Ciccone Filomena, Sancarlo Daniele, Mangiacotti Antonio, Greco Monica
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引用次数: 0

摘要

女性身份是一个动态的概念,一直是当代文化评论家讨论的热点问题。老年如何影响老年妇女的身份建构和感知?女性对主观幸福感有影响吗?中年妇女的心理变化与社会对她们的看法一样矛盾。女性成年后的性格变化是一个有争议的问题。埃里克森提出,女性可能不会像男性那样在成年早期形成身份认同。事实上,他认为女性在亲密关系的背景下,会更晚发展这些能力。此外,身份发展似乎对中年幸福感有重要影响。例如,范德沃特等人发现,女性的中年幸福是由早期获得一个清晰的身份所促进的。在这些情况下,完成发展早期的任务(身份形成)为以后的心理健康奠定了基础。我们的研究进一步揭示了女性在这一时期的幸福和生活目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Old Age and Women’s Identity
Female identity is a dynamic concept, and it has been a very discussed issue by contemporary cultural critic. How does old age affect identity construction and per-ception in elderly woman? Has feminine gender an impact in subjective well-being? Psychological changes of midlife women have been as conflicting as the idea that society has about them. Personality changes after young adulthood in women is a con-troversial matter. Erikson proposed that women might not develop identities in early adulthood as men do. In fact, he argued that women develop them later, in the context of an intimate relationship. Moreover, identity development appears to have important consequences for midlife well-being. For example, Vandewater et al. found that women’s midlife well-being was facilitated by earlier attainment of a well-articulated identity. In these situations accomplishment of developmentally earlier tasks (identity formation) sets the stage for later psychological health. Our work sheds additional light on how women live this period of life in terms of happiness and purpose of life.
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