聚乙烯与黄磷渣复合材料的制备与表征

IF 2.1 4区材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES

Plastics, Rubber and Composites Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI:10.1080/14658011.2021.1987000

Nguyen Van Chien, N. T. Chinh, Nguyen Vu Giang, T. T. Ngân, Phung Thi Lan, T. Hoang

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引用次数: 1

摘要

以高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)和黄磷生产副产物黄磷渣(YPS)为基材，在Haake混炼机中采用熔融共混法制备了复合材料。采用不同粒径的YPS颗粒作为复合材料的添加剂，其中粒径小于10µm的YPS颗粒(L4颗粒样品)是最适合用于HDPE基复合材料的添加剂。由于L4颗粒在HDPE基体中的良好分散，使得HDPE/L4复合材料的力学、电学、热性能以及阻燃性能得到了显著提高。含有5 wt.% L4颗粒的HDPEL4复合材料具有较高的抗拉强度和断裂伸长率，组织规则，热稳定性高，耐火性好。在技术领域具有广阔的应用前景。

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Potential composite materials based on polyethylene and yellow phosphorus slag: preparation and characterisation

ABSTRACT In this study, the composite materials based on high density polyethylene (HDPE) and yellow phosphorus slag (YPS, by-product of yellow phosphorus production) were prepared using melt blending method in a Haake intermixer. Some kinds of YPS particles with different size were used as additives for the composites, in which, the YPS particles having size lower than 10 µm (L4 particle sample) were the most suitable additive for the composites based on HDPE. Thanks to the good dispersion of L4 particles in HDPE matrix, properties of HDPE/L4 composites such as mechanical, electrical and thermal properties, as well as flame resistance of HDPE/L4 composites were significantly improved. The HDPEL4 composite containing 5 wt.% of L4 particles had high tensile strength and elongation at break, regular structure, high thermal stability and good fire resistance. It is promising for the applications in technical fields.

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来源期刊

Plastics, Rubber and Composites 工程技术-材料科学：复合

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

4 months

期刊介绍： Plastics, Rubber and Composites: Macromolecular Engineering provides an international forum for the publication of original, peer-reviewed research on the macromolecular engineering of polymeric and related materials and polymer matrix composites. Modern polymer processing is increasingly focused on macromolecular engineering: the manipulation of structure at the molecular scale to control properties and fitness for purpose of the final component. Intimately linked to this are the objectives of predicting properties in the context of an optimised design and of establishing robust processing routes and process control systems allowing the desired properties to be achieved reliably.