宣传册教育媒体对坚持纯母乳喂养效果的比较

Nur Rahmawati Sholihah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:纯母乳喂养为婴儿提供母乳,没有额外的食物、水或其他液体(必要时药物和维生素除外)。目前印度尼西亚4-5个月婴儿纯母乳喂养的比例为27%,5-6个月婴儿纯母乳喂养的比例为3.4%。不坚持纯母乳喂养的主要因素是缺乏知识,这会影响行为和动机。制作包容的、适当的、可接受的媒体是解决这一问题的关键。目的:本研究旨在比较应用程序和小册子作为教育媒体对母亲坚持纯母乳喂养的效果。方法:采用前后测试的准实验研究,采用对照组设计。研究对象为斯莱曼县甘平二级公共卫生中心行政区域内3个村的4-6月龄婴儿母亲;Banyuraden(8个村庄)、nogottto(8个村庄)、Trihanggo(12个村庄)采用有目的抽样确定样本,招募采用简单随机抽样。对照组和干预组样本数为32人,总样本数为64人。采用知识和态度问卷评估纯母乳喂养依从性,并在24小时内进行母乳喂养记录验证。采用Mann Whitney和Mc Nemar检验进行比较分析。结果:干预组前测和后测p值p=0.109。由此推断,母乳喂养依从性与干预措施没有显著差异。对照组的p值为p=0.039,说明母乳喂养实践依从性差异有统计学意义。结论:由于材料的深度,目标受众熟悉,实用,易于内容分发,视觉俘虏,有吸引力和易于使用,小册子提高了坚持纯母乳喂养。应用程序内的教育媒体可以增加知识和态度,特别是对纯母乳喂养
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of booklet educational media effectiveness toward exclusive breastfeeding adherence

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding provides infants with breast milk and no additional food, water, or other liquids (except medicines and vitamins, if necessary) for the first 6 months of life. Current practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia among infants aged 4-5 months is 27%, while between age 5-6 months is 3.4%. The main contributing factors of the poor adherence to exclusive breastfeeding is the lack of knowledge, which affects behavior and motivation. Producing inclusive, appropriate, and acceptable media is essential to manage this issue.

Objectives: The current study aimed to compare the effectiveness between application and booklet as educational media toward mother's adherence in exclusive breastfeeding.

Methods: A quasi experimental study with pre-post test with control group design carried out. The research subjects were mothers with infants aged 4-6 months in the adminstrative area of the Gamping II Public Health Center, Sleman Regency and consist of 3 villages; Banyuraden (8 hamlet), Nogotirto (8 hamlet), Trihanggo (12 hamlet)  Sample determined with purposive sampling, while recruitment performed by simple random sampling. The number of samples in the control and intervention grups were 32 respondents, and total sample is 64. Exclusive breastfeeding adherence was evaluated by knowledge, and attitudes questionnaire, validated with breastfeeding record within 24 hours. Comparative analysis was performed with Mann Whitney and Mc Nemar test.

Results: p value yielded from pretest and posttest in the intervention group p=0.109. It was inferred that there was no significant difference of breastfeeding adherence in association with the intervention. The control group p value was p=0.039 indicating significant difference of adherence in breastfeeding practice.

Conclusions: Booklet improves adherence to exclusive breastfeeding due to the depth of materials, familiar for the intended audience, practical, easy for content distribution, visually captive, attractive and easy to use. In-app educational media could increase knowledge and attitudes in particular to exclusive breastfeeding
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