顿悟问题解决中的不同孵化任务:无意识分析思维的证据

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Laura Caravona, L. Macchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文探讨了不同类型的潜伏任务(视觉、数字和语言)和不同水平的注意焦点和认知努力(非要求、低要求和高要求)对顿悟问题解决的影响。研究发现,最有效的是要求较低的任务(无论其性质如何),这种任务虽然需要集中注意力,但却为无意识的分析重组过程留下了资源,在完成孵化任务后不久,成功解决问题的比例很高。总体研究结果支持无意识分析思维(UAT)的假设,根据该假设,解决顿悟问题所需的重构意味着一个隐蔽的思维过程,包括相关的、分析的和目标导向的搜索。在此基础上对研究结果进行了讨论,并与解决问题的顿悟的主要理论进行了比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Different incubation tasks in insight problem solving: evidence for unconscious analytic thought
Abstract This paper explores the effect of different types of incubation task (visual, numerical and verbal) with various levels of attentional focus and cognitive effort (non-demanding, low-demanding and high-demanding) on the resolution of insight problems. The most effective was found to be the low-demanding task (regardless of its nature), which although requiring attentional focus, leaves resources available for the unconscious analytical restructuring process, obtaining a high percentage of success in solving the problem shortly after completion of the incubation task. Overall findings support the hypothesis of Unconscious Analytic Thought (UAT), according to which the restructuring required in insight problem solving implies a covert thinking process that includes a relevant, analytic and goal-oriented search. The findings are discussed in the light of UAT and are compared with the main theories of insight in problem solving.
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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