比较冰敷和不冰敷两种方法对伊玛目礼萨医院住院患者疼痛强度、焦虑程度及动脉采血成功率的影响。

Q3 Medicine

Evidence Based Care Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-08 DOI:10.22038/EBCJ.2021.58384.2522

Sarina Aeen, Fatemeh Esmaelzadeh, T. Sadeghi, N. Davoudi

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:疼痛是动脉取样最常见的并发症，它会导致患者的恐惧、焦虑、不满和不合作，从而降低取样的成功率。目的:比较加冰和不加冰两种雨果穴按摩方法对疼痛强度、焦虑程度和动脉采血成功率的影响。方法:于1999年在伊朗马什哈德伊玛目礼萨(AS)医院对90例患者进行准实验研究。冰雨果按摩组，取样前5分钟，用冰弹珠按摩雨果点。雨果穴按摩组不加冰，仅用拇指进行按摩。对照组采用常规方法。在取样前和取样后立即评估患者的疼痛强度和焦虑。同时记录动脉采血的时间和次数。数据分析采用SPSS软件，采用Kruskal-Wallis检验和卡方检验。结果:冰敷雨果穴组的平均疼痛强度显著低于不敷雨果穴组(P = 0.019)，对照组的疼痛强度也显著低于冰敷雨果穴组(P <0.001)。加冰雨果穴按摩组干预后焦虑平均得分显著低于无冰按摩组(P = 0.040)，对照组干预后焦虑平均得分也显著低于无冰按摩组(P <0.001)。临床应用:在动脉采血前护士护理中，冰敷雨果穴按摩是一种可行、有效、低成本的方法。

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Comparison the Effect of two methods of Hogu point massage with ice and without ice on pain intensity, anxiety and success rate on Arterial blood sampling in patients admitted to Imam Reza hospital.

Background: Pain is the most common complication of arterial sampling that leads to fear, anxiety, and dissatisfaction, and non-cooperation by patients reducing the success of sampling. Objective: To compare the effect of two methods of Hugo point massage with ice and without ice on pain intensity, anxiety, and success of arterial blood sampling Methods: This quasi-experimental study was performed on 90 patients in Imam Reza (AS) Hospital in Mashhad/ Iran in 1399. In the ice Hugo massage group, 5 minutes before sampling, the Hugo point was massaged with ice marbles. Hugo point massage group without ice, the massage was done only with the thumb. In the control group, the routine method was performed. The patient's pain intensity and anxiety were assessed before and immediately after sampling. Also, the time and number of attempts for arterial blood sampling were recorded. Data were analyzed using SPSS software using Kruskal-Wallis and Chi-square tests. Results: The mean pain intensity in the Hugo point massage group with ice was significantly lower than the Hugo point massage group without ice (P = 0.019), and also in the control group (P <0.001). The mean score of anxiety after the intervention in the Hugo point massage group with ice was significantly lower than the ice-free massage group (P = 0.040), and also in the control group (P <0.001). Clinical application: The use of Hugo point massage with ice can be considered as an available, effective, and low-cost method in nurses' care programs before arterial blood sampling.

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来源期刊

Evidence Based Care Journal Medicine-Health Policy

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Evidence Based Care Journal (EBCJ) is an international, peer reviewed, scientific journal that seeks to promote the development and exchange of knowledge that is directly relevant to all spheres of patient care. The primary aim is to promote a high standard of clinically related scholarship which advances and supports patient care in practice. The Journal also aims to promote the international exchange of ideas and experience that draws from the different cultures in which practice takes place. Further, EBCJ seeks to enrich insight into clinical needs and the implications for patient care intervention and models of service delivery. Emphasis is placed on clinical practicality of research findings and strength of study design. EBCJ is essential reading for anyone involved in healthcare professions, whether clinicians, researchers, educators, managers, policy makers, or students. Contributions are welcomed from other health professionals on issues that have a direct impact on patient care.