{"title":"月经期妇女卫生棉条与中毒性休克综合征的关系:一项系统综述和荟萃分析","authors":"H.J. Ortiz Rojas , H.A. García-Perdomo","doi":"10.1016/j.sexol.2022.08.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To determine the association between tampons and toxic shock syndrome (TSS) in menstruating women.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>We found only case and control Studies. We conducted a search strategy on each of the following databases: MEDLINE through Ovid, EMBASE, Cochrane Controlled Trials Register Center (CENTRAL), and LILACS. Then, we extracted data and assessed the risk of bias by the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale. We also performed a meta-analysis of the included studies.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Of 90 studies evaluated, after debugging the information, six studies were selected, which fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Findings in the meta-analysis show that the global estimate of the OR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->19.60; (95% CI: 8.31–46.24) indicates a conclusive significant effect in using tampons as a risk factor in TSS. The study presented a low level of heterogeneity (I<sup>2</sup> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0%). Also, all studies showed a score greater than three, representing a low risk of bias.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Tampons use is considered a risk factor for Toxic Shock Syndrome.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45416,"journal":{"name":"Sexologies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Association between tampons and toxic shock syndrome in menstruating women: A systematic review and meta-analysis\",\"authors\":\"H.J. Ortiz Rojas , H.A. García-Perdomo\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.sexol.2022.08.001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To determine the association between tampons and toxic shock syndrome (TSS) in menstruating women.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>We found only case and control Studies. We conducted a search strategy on each of the following databases: MEDLINE through Ovid, EMBASE, Cochrane Controlled Trials Register Center (CENTRAL), and LILACS. Then, we extracted data and assessed the risk of bias by the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale. We also performed a meta-analysis of the included studies.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Of 90 studies evaluated, after debugging the information, six studies were selected, which fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Findings in the meta-analysis show that the global estimate of the OR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->19.60; (95% CI: 8.31–46.24) indicates a conclusive significant effect in using tampons as a risk factor in TSS. The study presented a low level of heterogeneity (I<sup>2</sup> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0%). Also, all studies showed a score greater than three, representing a low risk of bias.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Tampons use is considered a risk factor for Toxic Shock Syndrome.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":45416,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Sexologies\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Sexologies\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1158136022000901\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sexologies","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1158136022000901","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Association between tampons and toxic shock syndrome in menstruating women: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Objective
To determine the association between tampons and toxic shock syndrome (TSS) in menstruating women.
Materials and methods
We found only case and control Studies. We conducted a search strategy on each of the following databases: MEDLINE through Ovid, EMBASE, Cochrane Controlled Trials Register Center (CENTRAL), and LILACS. Then, we extracted data and assessed the risk of bias by the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale. We also performed a meta-analysis of the included studies.
Results
Of 90 studies evaluated, after debugging the information, six studies were selected, which fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Findings in the meta-analysis show that the global estimate of the OR = 19.60; (95% CI: 8.31–46.24) indicates a conclusive significant effect in using tampons as a risk factor in TSS. The study presented a low level of heterogeneity (I2 = 0%). Also, all studies showed a score greater than three, representing a low risk of bias.
Conclusion
Tampons use is considered a risk factor for Toxic Shock Syndrome.
期刊介绍：
Sexologies offers a large panel of information to all health professionals working in the field of sexuality: anatomophysiological and basic research; psychodynamic, cognitive, behavioural and relational evaluations of sexual difficulties; epidemiological, sociological, forensic data; information on new sexoactive molecules; research on sexual physiology, reports on specialized congresses; press and books reviews; ethical aspects; calendar of major events of sexology around the world.
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