C. Cardoso, M. McCaughrean, R. R. King, L. Close, R. Scholz, R. Lenzen, W. Brandner, N. Lodieu, H. Zinnecker
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引用次数: 5
摘要
我们给出了已知距离太阳最近的褐矮星双星的初步天文测量结果:e Indi Ba, Bb,距离为3.626 pc。自2004年6月以来,利用VLT NACO近红外自适应光学系统对两颗褐矮星(光谱类型T1和T6)的相对分离进行了持续监测,我们获得了121 MJup系统的模型无关的动态总质量,比McCaughrean等人获得的质量大60%左右,这意味着该系统可能已有5 Gyr的历史。自2005年8月以来,我们也一直在使用VLTFORS2光学成像仪监测系统的绝对天文运动,以确定单个质量。我们预测在2010年初会有一次近天星穿越,届时系统的质量将被限制在< 1mjup,我们将能够以一种动力学的、与模型无关的方式准确地确定单个质量。
Dynamical masses for the nearest brown dwarf binary: ε Indi Ba, Bb
We present preliminary astrometric results for the closest known brown dwarf binary to the Sun: e Indi Ba, Bb at a distance of 3.626 pc. With ongoing monitoring of the relative separation of the two brown dwarfs (spectral types T1 and T6) with VLT NACO near‐IR adaptive optics system since June 2004, we obtain a model‐independent dynamical total mass for the system of 121 MJup, some 60% larger than the one obtained by McCaughrean et al., implying that the system may be as old as 5 Gyr. We have also been monitoring the absolute astrometric motions of the system using the VLTFORS2 optical imager since August 2005 to determine the individual masses. We predict a periastron passage in early 2010, by which time the system mass will be constrained to <1 MJup and we will be able to determine the individual masses accurately in a dynamical, model‐independent manner.