改性堇青石负载NiO催化异丙醇转化及CO氧化

S. A. El-Molla, G. El-Shobaky, Y. Fahmy, H. G. El-Shobaky
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引用次数: 3

摘要

商业堇青石样品显示,在150- 350℃时异丙醇转化的催化活性很小,O2氧化CO的活性不可测。另一方面,在al2o3改性堇青石上负载NiO,形成了对异丙醇转化和CO氧化具有良好催化活性的活性固体。这两种反应分别在150 ~ 350℃和200℃下进行。结果表明,含5% (w/w) NiO的催化剂具有较高的醇转化活性和选择性脱水催化剂作用。含20% NiO (w/w)的催化剂样品具有良好的CO氧化活性,在350 ~ 600℃范围内,随着焙烧温度的升高,氧化活性逐渐降低。经过al2o3处理的堇青石晶格中溶解了部分NiO,在350 ~ 600℃范围内提高焙烧温度,NiO在al2o3改性堇青石体系基体中的溶解量增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Catalytic Conversion of Isopropanol and CO Oxidation in Presence of NiO Supported on Modified Cordierite
A commercial cordierite sample showed a small catalytic activity in isopropanol conversion carried out at 150- 350 oC and no measurable activity in CO oxidation by O2. On the other hand, supporting NiO on Al2O3-modified cordierite resulted in the formation of an active solid that having good catalytic activity in isopropanol conversion and CO oxidation by O2. These two reactions were carried out at 150-350 and 200 oC, respectively. The results revealed that the catalyst containing 5% (w/w) NiO showed the highest activity in the alcohol conversion and acted as selective dehydration catalyst. The catalyst sample containing 20% NiO (w/w) exhibited a good activity in CO oxidation by O2 which decreased progressively by increasing its calcination temperature within 350-600 oC. Al2O3-treated cordierite dissolved a portion of NiO in its lattice, increasing the calcination temperature within 350-600 oC increases the dissolution of NiO in the matrix of Al2O3-modified cordierite system.
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