[眼科手术麻醉]。

J. Moll, M. Kaufmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

今天,大多数眼科干预可以在局部麻醉下使用“监测麻醉护理”(MAC)进行。全麻技术主要用于儿科和有特殊合并症和/或手术时间长的患者。以老年患者为主的白内障手术属于所谓的“大容量手术”领域:鉴于这一患者群体的围手术期风险较低,需要适应和优化手术流程。有针对性的术前用药和告知这些患者可确保良好的围手术期依从性。术前检查仅作为相关合并症的功能在该患者人群中进行。药物前治疗通常以经典麻醉咨询的形式进行,但新的方法,如基于互联网的健康患者药物前治疗,提供了一种新的选择。术中麻醉的方法取决于外科医生的需要和患者的期望和合作的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Anesthesia for ophthalmic surgery].
The majority of ophthalmic interventions can be done today under locoregional anesthesia using “Monitored Anesthesia Care” (MAC). General anesthesia techniques are mostly reserved for the pediatric segment and for patients with specific comorbidity and/or lengthy procedure. Cataract surgery in predominantly geriatric patients belongs to the field of the so-called “high volume-surgery”: Given the low perioperative risk in this patient group, adapted and optimized processes are indicated. A focused premedication and informing these patients ensures good perioperative compliance. Preoperative tests are be conducted in this patient population only as a function of relevant comorbidity. Premedication usually takes place as a classical anesthesia consultation, but new methods such as an internet-based premedication for healthy patients offers a new option. The intraoperative anesthesia method depends on the needs of the surgeon and the expectations and possibilities of cooperation of the patient.
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