无透视的PVC消融术

J. Peña Mellado, P. Sánchez Millán, G. Gutiérrez Ballesteros, L. Tercedor, M. Álvarez López
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摘要

资金来源类型:无。早衰心室复合体(PVC)导管消融在广泛的人群中是必需的。这一过程中的电离辐射暴露会带来健康风险,尤其是对年轻患者。在这项前瞻性观察研究中,我们描述了我们在2018年10月至2021年11月期间在我们中心进行无透视PVC消融术的26例患者的经验。评估人群的基线特征,急性成功和手术并发症,以及随访期间的复发率。平均年龄45.5±16.3岁,男性占46.2%。最常见的消融原因是心悸(73.1%),其次是LVEF降低(19.2%)。经胸超声心动图平均LVEF为52.4±11%。38.5%的患者有心脏病,其中最常见的是心动过速病(49.9%)。预消融平均PVC负荷为23.6±11.5%。65%的患者服用受体阻滞剂。最常见的PVC起源是右心室流出道(RVOT),患病率为65.4%,其次是左心室流出道(LVOT),患病率为15.4%。我们在所有病例中都使用了3D电解剖导航系统,而88.5%的病例使用了心内超声心动图,57.7%的病例使用了接触力导管进行制图和消融。应用的平均最大射频功率为34±5.8W,中位时间为240秒。中位应用次数为6次,平均总手术时间为210±67.5分钟。中位最佳早产时间为28ms。PVC的抑制率为88.5%。只有两个并发症(7.6%):不需要心包穿刺的心包积液和右侧早午餐阻滞。中位随访3个月,复发率23%。大多数患者(57.7%)在此期间不需要抗心律失常药物。根据我们的经验,零透视PVC消融是一种安全的手术,没有重大并发症,成功率和复发率都很高
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PVC ablation without fluoroscopy
Type of funding sources: None. Premature ventricular complex(PVC) catheter ablation is required in a wide spectrum of the population.Ionizing radiation exposure in this procedure carries health risks, especially in young patients. In this prospective observational study we describe our experience in PVC ablation without fluoroscopy 26 patients were included, submitted to PVC ablation without fluoroscopy between October 2018 and November 2021, in our center. Baseline characteristics of the population, acute success and complications derived from the procedure were evaluated, as well as recurrence rate during follow-up. Mean age was 45.5± 16.3 years old, with a 46.2% of men. Most often cause of ablation were palpitations(73.1%),followed by reduced LVEF(19.2%). Mean LVEF by transtoracic echocardiography was 52.4 ± 11%. 38.5% had a cardiopathy, among them the most common was tachycardiomyopathy(49.9%).Mean PVC burden pre-ablation was 23.6±11.5%. 65% of patients were taking beta blockers. The most frequent PVC origin was the right ventricle outflow tract(RVOT), with a 65.4% prevalence, followed by the left ventricle outflow tract(LVOT) with 15.4%.We used a 3D electroanatomical navigation system in all cases,while intracardiac echocardiography was used in 88.5% and a contact force catheter for mapping(57.7%) and ablation(92.3%).The mean maximum radiofrequency power applied was 34 ±5.8W, with a median time of 240 seconds. Median number of applications was 6 and mean total time of procedure was 210 ±67,5 minutes. 28ms median best prematurity. Suppression of PVC was achieved in 88.5%. There was only two complications(7.6%): pericardial effusion without the need for pericardiocentesis and right brunch block.Median follow-up of 3 months, with 23% of recurrences. Most of patients(57.7%) did not require antiarrhythmics drugs during it. Zero fluoroscopy PVC ablation is a safe procedure with no major complications and good rates of success and recurrence in our experience
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