英语专业英语专项目的研究

Ernita Daulay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于商业、技术、教育和研究领域对印尼语的需求,英语可以是。在ESP的实施过程中,学生、教师、ESP材料等因素对ESP教与学的质量有显著的影响,这些因素需要引起利益相关者和ESP实践者的高度重视,以提高ESP教学质量。政府的语言政策可能会强调正规学校的课程和教师对ESP教学的培训。ESP教师的素质对适应ESP课程的教与学有着重要的作用。此外,ESP的材料应该由具有ESP教学知识的ESP实践者制定,ESP的目的可能是为了提高学生的英语水平。因此,学生在工作领域的学术和专业水平都有所提高。特殊用途英语(ESP)是高等教育中主要的语言教学方法之一,因为它针对的是特殊专业学生的特殊需求。本文论述了在高等教育中,需求分析和材料评价在调整ESP课程以适应学生需求方面的作用。学生的需求分析是在不断变化的环境和对英语语言技能的要求下开发新的ESP课程和改进现有ESP课程的参考依据。教材决定着课程的内容,影响着教学方法、学生的学习动机、所教授的词汇量和语言功能。教材评价使教师能够不断改进ESP课程,更好地适应学生不断变化的需求。对学生需求和对教材评价的调查支持了理论考虑。调查结果揭示了学生的需求是否在他们所参加的ESP课程中得到满足。调查结果的含义是,最热门的学生需求,如生产技能的发展,特别是口语技能,不会随着时间的推移而改变。本文还介绍了学生对专门设计的ESP教材的评价,并提出了一些使ESP课程更符合学生需求的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A STUDY ON ENGLISH SPECIFIC PURPOSE FOR ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
English can be due to demand of Indonesian in the field of business, technology, education, and research.  The implementation of ESP has revealed some factors, such as students, teachers, and ESP materials that have significant influences on the quality of teaching and learning ESP. These factors require serious attention from stakeholders and ESP practitioners to improve the quality of ESP instruction. The government language policy might emphasize the curricula of formal schools and teachers training for ESP instruction. The quality of teacher of ESP is high contributing to accommodate the teaching and learning ESP course. Besides that, the materials of ESP should be formulated by practitioners of ESP who had knowledge of ESP instruction and the aim of ESP might concern on the improvements in students' proficiency in English. Thus, the students are being better in academic and professional in the work domain.  English for Specific Purposes (ESP) is one of the predominant approaches to language teaching in tertiary education, as it is directed towards the specific needs of the particular specialty students. The paper deals with the role of needs analysis and materials evaluation adjusting ESP courses to the needs of students in tertiary education. Students’ needs analysis is a reference base for both the development of a new ESP course and alterations of an existing ESP course in the changing environment and demands for English language skills. Teaching materials determine the content of the course and affect teaching methods, students’ motivation, vocabulary and language functions taught. The evaluation of teaching materials allows the teacher to constantly improve the ESP course, to better adjust it to the changing needs of students. The theoretical considerations are supported by a survey of students’ needs and their evaluation of teaching materials. The results of the survey reveal whether the students’ needs are met in the ESP course they have attended. The implication of the survey results is that the most topical students’ needs, such as the development of productive skills, and especially speaking skills, do not change over time. Students’ evaluation of the tailor-made ESP course books is also presented, as well as some suggestions to make the ESP courses more attuned to students ‘needs.
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