{"title":"一类非线性自由边界问题的全正则性和部分正则性","authors":"Aram Karakhanyan","doi":"10.1016/j.anihpc.2020.09.008","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>In this paper we classify the nonnegative global minimizers of the functional</span><span><span><span><math><msub><mrow><mi>J</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><munder><mo>∫</mo><mrow><mi>Ω</mi></mrow></munder><mi>F</mi><mo>(</mo><mo>|</mo><mi>∇</mi><mi>u</mi><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><msub><mrow><mi>χ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>{</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mo>}</mo></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo></math></span></span></span> where <em>F</em> satisfies some structural conditions and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>χ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is the characteristic function of a set <span><math><mi>D</mi><mo>⊂</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>. We compute the second variation of the energy and study the properties of the stability operator. The free boundary <span><math><mo>∂</mo><mo>{</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mo>}</mo></math></span> can be seen as a rectifiable <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span><span> varifold<span><span>. If the free boundary is a Lipschitz multigraph then we show that the first variation of this varifold is bounded. Hence one can use Allard's monotonicity formula to prove the existence of </span>tangent cones<span> modulo<span> a set of small Hausdorff dimension. In particular, we prove that if </span></span></span></span><span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span><span> and the ellipticity constants of the quasilinear elliptic operator generated by </span><em>F</em> are close to 1 then the conical free boundary must be flat.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.anihpc.2020.09.008","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Full and partial regularity for a class of nonlinear free boundary problems\",\"authors\":\"Aram Karakhanyan\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.anihpc.2020.09.008\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p><span>In this paper we classify the nonnegative global minimizers of the functional</span><span><span><span><math><msub><mrow><mi>J</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><munder><mo>∫</mo><mrow><mi>Ω</mi></mrow></munder><mi>F</mi><mo>(</mo><mo>|</mo><mi>∇</mi><mi>u</mi><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><msub><mrow><mi>χ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>{</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mo>}</mo></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo></math></span></span></span> where <em>F</em> satisfies some structural conditions and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>χ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is the characteristic function of a set <span><math><mi>D</mi><mo>⊂</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>. We compute the second variation of the energy and study the properties of the stability operator. The free boundary <span><math><mo>∂</mo><mo>{</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mo>}</mo></math></span> can be seen as a rectifiable <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span><span> varifold<span><span>. If the free boundary is a Lipschitz multigraph then we show that the first variation of this varifold is bounded. Hence one can use Allard's monotonicity formula to prove the existence of </span>tangent cones<span> modulo<span> a set of small Hausdorff dimension. In particular, we prove that if </span></span></span></span><span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span><span> and the ellipticity constants of the quasilinear elliptic operator generated by </span><em>F</em> are close to 1 then the conical free boundary must be flat.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.anihpc.2020.09.008\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0294144920300949\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0294144920300949","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Full and partial regularity for a class of nonlinear free boundary problems
In this paper we classify the nonnegative global minimizers of the functional where F satisfies some structural conditions and is the characteristic function of a set . We compute the second variation of the energy and study the properties of the stability operator. The free boundary can be seen as a rectifiable varifold. If the free boundary is a Lipschitz multigraph then we show that the first variation of this varifold is bounded. Hence one can use Allard's monotonicity formula to prove the existence of tangent cones modulo a set of small Hausdorff dimension. In particular, we prove that if and the ellipticity constants of the quasilinear elliptic operator generated by F are close to 1 then the conical free boundary must be flat.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
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