对国家战略计划呼吁的回应

Lori E. Kniffin, J. Howard
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In this essay we review the highlights of the call for a national plan and then share some of the responses to it as a basis for ongoing engagement with the proposal. Howard and Stanlick (2015) have in mind \"an intentional organizing effort broadly developed by multiple stakeholders...[to] move us beyond the current prevalence of independent, individuals efforts ... to a more coherent nationwide collective endeavor\" (p. 128). Although the SLCE movement has made strides in the last twenty years, it has primarily occurred at the individual level: individual students, individual faculty and staff, individual courses, individual programs and centers, individual institutions, individual community organizations, individual disciplinary associations, individual regional and national organizations. Howard and Stanlick wonder \"what collaborations might evolve if there were a platform to which many SLCE stakeholders and entities could contribute their voices,\" and they offer the metaphor of a compass that \"not only guides individuals...but also synergizes across all levels of organizations...and all stakeholders...for more lasting civic engagement that has greater impact on social justice\" (p. 129). Their rationale for a national plan for SLCE includes the sheer growth of the movement within higher education, the recent calls among many thought leaders for new ways to think about and implement SLCE, the innovation and synergy that a national conversation can engender, and the value of greater clarity regarding our ultimate purposes as a movement and how best to advance them. Their sense is that a national planning process is needed to leverage the bold calls for enhancing SLCE being gathered by the SLCE-FDP, providing \"the impetus, the structure, and the focus to bring each of them into conversation with other visions and strategies within and beyond this project\" (p. 129). Their essay acknowledges several challenges: that the \"very idea of a national strategic plan is likely to be contested,\" that inevitably some voices will not be at the table, and that reaching consensus on either general directions of or specific elements in a national plan will be difficult (p. 130). It asks: \"What is the critical mass needed to move forward collectively and how do we best maintain open-ended dialogue around contested ideas?\" (p. 131). 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引用次数: 0

摘要

“服务学习及社区参与未来方向计划”于2015年推出。从那时起,大约有40位来自不同视角的人士聚集在一起,发表了一些大胆的思想文章,以指导SLCE的未来。在2015年秋季的一篇文章中,Howard和Stanlick(2015)呼吁“制定和实施美国国家SLCE战略计划”(第128页)。他们的文章提供了一个关于SLCE未来的所有想法如何由SLCE- fdp组装的问题的答案-以及在过去几年里在其他出版物中阐述的-可以超越个人的想法,问题和行动。在本文中,我们回顾了呼吁制定国家计划的要点,然后分享了对该计划的一些回应,作为持续参与该提案的基础。Howard和Stanlick(2015)认为“由多个利益相关者广泛开发的有意组织努力……让我们超越目前普遍存在的独立的、个人的努力……更连贯的全国性集体努力”(第128页)。尽管SLCE运动在过去二十年中取得了长足的进步,但它主要发生在个人层面:个别学生、个别教职员工、个别课程、个别项目和中心、个别机构、个别社区组织、个别学科协会、个别地区和国家组织。Howard和Stanlick想知道“如果有一个平台,许多SLCE利益相关者和实体都可以为之贡献自己的声音,那么合作将会发展成什么样”,他们提供了一个指南针的比喻,“不仅引导个人……而且还可以在所有级别的组织中协同工作……所有的利益相关者……争取更持久的公民参与,对社会正义产生更大的影响”(第129页)。他们制定全国SLCE计划的理由包括:高等教育内部SLCE运动的绝对增长,最近许多思想领袖呼吁以新的方式思考和实施SLCE,全国对话可以产生的创新和协同作用,以及更明确我们作为一场运动的最终目的以及如何最好地推进它们的价值。他们的感觉是,需要一个国家规划进程,以利用社会经济发展和自由发展委员会收集到的加强社会经济发展的大胆呼吁,提供“动力、结构和重点,使它们每一个都与本项目内外的其他愿景和战略进行对话”(第129页)。他们的文章承认了一些挑战:“国家战略计划的想法可能会受到质疑”,不可避免地,一些声音将不会出现在谈判桌上,并且就国家计划的总体方向或具体要素达成共识将是困难的(第130页)。它提出的问题是:“集体前进所需的临界质量是多少?我们如何最好地围绕有争议的观点保持开放式对话?”(p。131)。它建议作为第一步确定或创建一个协调实体:规划过程是否可以由国家组织领导人或由来自几个国家组织和各种其他利益攸关方的一组代表推动?作者指出,无论如何协调,都需要有一种方法来吸引利益相关者,确定资金,促进对话,开发和传播产品。Howard和Stanlick将他们的呼吁总结如下:为了在广泛的背景下支持工作及其目的的蓬勃发展,这样一个大规模的战略计划必然会以我们的最终愿景为基础,从一系列广泛的目标中脱颖而出,伴随着说明性的战略,并指出积极变化的指标——所有这些都是由SLCE社区作为一个整体动态和共同创造的。…
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Responses to the Call for a National Strategic Plan
The Service-Learning and Community Engagement Future Directions Project (SLCE-FDP) was launched in 2015. Since then approximately 40 individuals from a wide range of perspectives have come together as contributors of thought pieces that issue bold calls to guide the future of SLCE. In an essay accompanying the ten thought pieces in Fall 2015, Howard and Stanlick (2015) called for the "development and implementation of a U.S. national SLCE strategic plan" (p. 128). Their essay provides one answer to the question of how all of the ideas about the future of SLCE being assembled by the SLCE-FDP--and also being articulated in other publications over the last few years--can become more than individual thoughts, questions, and actions. In this essay we review the highlights of the call for a national plan and then share some of the responses to it as a basis for ongoing engagement with the proposal. Howard and Stanlick (2015) have in mind "an intentional organizing effort broadly developed by multiple stakeholders...[to] move us beyond the current prevalence of independent, individuals efforts ... to a more coherent nationwide collective endeavor" (p. 128). Although the SLCE movement has made strides in the last twenty years, it has primarily occurred at the individual level: individual students, individual faculty and staff, individual courses, individual programs and centers, individual institutions, individual community organizations, individual disciplinary associations, individual regional and national organizations. Howard and Stanlick wonder "what collaborations might evolve if there were a platform to which many SLCE stakeholders and entities could contribute their voices," and they offer the metaphor of a compass that "not only guides individuals...but also synergizes across all levels of organizations...and all stakeholders...for more lasting civic engagement that has greater impact on social justice" (p. 129). Their rationale for a national plan for SLCE includes the sheer growth of the movement within higher education, the recent calls among many thought leaders for new ways to think about and implement SLCE, the innovation and synergy that a national conversation can engender, and the value of greater clarity regarding our ultimate purposes as a movement and how best to advance them. Their sense is that a national planning process is needed to leverage the bold calls for enhancing SLCE being gathered by the SLCE-FDP, providing "the impetus, the structure, and the focus to bring each of them into conversation with other visions and strategies within and beyond this project" (p. 129). Their essay acknowledges several challenges: that the "very idea of a national strategic plan is likely to be contested," that inevitably some voices will not be at the table, and that reaching consensus on either general directions of or specific elements in a national plan will be difficult (p. 130). It asks: "What is the critical mass needed to move forward collectively and how do we best maintain open-ended dialogue around contested ideas?" (p. 131). And it proposes as a first step the identification or creation of a coordinating entity: Could the planning process be driven by a national organizational leader or by a group of representatives from several national organizations and a variety of other stakeholders? However it is coordinated, the authors note, there will need to be a way to engage stakeholders, identify funding, facilitate conversations, and develop and disseminate a product. Howard and Stanlick summarize their call as follows: Intended to support the flourishing of the work and its purposes across a wide range of contexts, such a large-scale strategic plan would, of necessity, be grounded in a sense of our ultimate vision(s), emerge from a set of broad goals, be accompanied by illustrative strategies, and point to indicators of positive change--all dynamic and co-created by the SLCE community as a whole. …
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