没有地方可以称之为家。土著人民和无家可归问题

Q3 Social Sciences
Daria Ciak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“土著”这个词是什么意思?根据《牛津英语词典》,它的意思是:“起源于或自然地发生在一个特定的地方。”矛盾的是,我们用这个总括性术语定义的人首先被剥夺的是他们自己的地方。重要的是要认识到,不仅他们与生俱来的住房和组织生活空间的权利受到了侵犯。地方的缺乏也是“土著”一词的矛盾,因此是与全球土著人民当代处境有关的大多数问题的直接原因。这就是为什么本文提出了关于土著人民无家可归问题的研究。为了更详细地讨论这个问题,重点是两个特别的土著群体:美洲土著人民(第一民族、因纽特人、姆萨姆蒂斯人)和澳大利亚土著居民。为了清楚起见,第一民族、因纽特人、姆萨姆蒂斯人被称为“土著”,而澳大利亚土著被称为“土著”,尽管这两个词实际上是同义词。这项由两部分组成的研究的目的还在于比较来自世界上两个完全不同地区的土著群体的情况和管理公共空间的法律,并检查在无家可归问题上是否有更多的相似之处或差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NO PLACE TO CALL HOME. INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND THE PROBLEM OF HOMELESSNESS
What is the meaning of the word ‘indigenous’? According to the Oxford English Dictionary, it means: ‘originating or occurring naturally in a particular place.’ Paradoxically, what was first taken away from the people we define by this umbrella term is a place of their own. It is important to realize that not only their birthright to housing and organizing their living space has been violated. The lack of place is also a contradiction of the word ‘indigenous’, and thereby a direct cause of most problems connected with the contemporary situation of indigenous peoples around the globe. That is why, this paper presents research on the topic of homelessness among indigenous peoples. For the purpose of discussing the problem in more detail, the focus is on two particular native groups: Indigenous peoples of America (First Nations, the Inuit, the Métis) and Aboriginal Australians. For the sake of clarity, First Nations, the Inuit, the Métis are referred to as ‘Indigenous’, and native Australians as ‘Aboriginal’, although these two words are in fact synonymous. The aim of this bipartite study is also to compare the situation of native groups and laws that govern public space from two entirely different parts of the world, and to check whether there are more similarities or differences regarding the issue of homelessness.
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来源期刊
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
47
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