Investigating Potential Vulnerability of Critical Infrastructure and Way Forward – Recommendations to Enhance Security and Resilience

In this research, firstly critical infrastructures (CIs) that are found in Ethiopia are identified. Then, potential security vulnerabilities of these CIs are identified by performing strategic and tactical level risk and vulnerability assessments. To perform the stated assessments, questionnaires were prepared using different standards. Moreover, on-site interviews, existing document and literature reviews were conducted. By performing the above research methodologies, the security vulnerabilities of selected CIs were thoroughly investigated. Finally, factors that contribute to the security vulnerabilities are critically identified and way forward recommendations are given to fill the identified security gaps and vulnerabilities.